pregled literature
Tanja Semprimožnik (Author), Albina Bobnar (Reviewer), Martina Bizjak (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Gestacijski diabetes je oblika sladkorne bolezni, ki se jo prvič odkrije v nosečnosti. Le-ta lahko pusti posledice pri plodu in materi, zato je vzdrževanje normoglikemije med nosečnostjo izrednega pomena. Pri tem ima pomembno vlogo medicinska sestra. Namen: Namen diplomske naloge je predstaviti gestacijski diabetes in možne posledice pri plodu. Metode dela: V diplomski nalogi je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela, opravljen je pregled literature. Teoretična izhodišča so predstavljena s pomočjo tuje in domače literature. V analizo smo vključili literaturo od leta 2004 do 2016. Razprava in sklep: Prehrana ima pri zdravljenju gestacijskega diabetesa velik pomen. Poleg prehrane ima pomembno vlogo tudi telesna aktivnost ter uporaba inzulina, če se je sprememba prehrane izkazala za neučinkovito. Na nastanek gestacijskega diabetesa vpliva starost ženske, ko se odloči za otroka, stopnja izobrazbe, ki vpliva na splošno razgledanost žensk, prehranjenost in pojav sladkorne bolezni v družini. Gestacijski diabetes vpliva tudi na nastanek zapletov in okvar pri plodu. Pogoste so tudi težave pri otroku in materi kasneje v življenju. Medicinska sestra ima pomembno vlogo, saj nosečnici nudi nasvete o prehrani, redni telesni dejavnosti in samokontroli glukoze v krvi. Nosečnici, poleg zdravstvene vzgoje, medicinska sestra nudi tudi čustveno podporo.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;prehrana;nosečnost;zdravljenje z inzulinom;presejalni testi;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [T. Semprimožnik]
UDC: 616-083
COBISS: 5240427 Link will open in a new window
Views: 2450
Downloads: 1092
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Gestational diabetes and fetal risk
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Gestational diebates mellitus is a form of diabetes discovered during pregnancy. It can leave consequences in the fetus and the mother, therefore maintaining normoglycemia during pregnancy is very important. In the process of treatment a nurse has an important role. Intention: The aim of the thesis is to present gestational diabetes and the possible consequences to the fetus. Methods: The thesis includes descriptive method and a review of the literature on the subject. Theoretical background was presented with the help of a domestic and foreign literature. The analysis included the literature from 2004 to 2016. Discussion and conclusion: Food is of great importance at the treatment of the gestational diabetes. Physical activity plays an important role in addition to the diet. If a change of a diet proved to be ineffective, the use of insulin is of great importance. Occurrence of a gestational diabetes depends on a woman's age at which she will have a child. It affects women in general knowledge, nutritional status and diabetes in the family. Gestational diabetes raises the posibility of the occurrance of complications at birth and fetus defects. There can be frequent problems for the child and the mother in later life. The role of nurses is important. She should advocate a pregnant women with advices of nutrition, regular physical activity and self-control of blood glucose. Nurse also provides emotional support to a pregnant women.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;nursing care;nutrition;pregnancy;insulin treatment;screening tests;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Dipl. delo (bolonjski študij), Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages: 27 str.
ID: 9597740