Ekonomika zlata

diplomsko delo

Anja Žorž (Author), Davor Savin (Mentor)

Abstract

Zlate rezerve pri monetarnih oblasteh so najstarejša oblika mednarodnih denarnih rezerv. Sistem zlate valute je prvi celovit mednarodni denarni sistem, ki je deloval v obdobju od približno leta 1870 do izbruha 1. svetovne vojne in krajši čas med letoma 1926 in 1931. V sistemu zlate valute je cena denarja izražena v količini zlata. Zlato je borzno blago, denarna enota in hranilec vrednosti. Že stoletja zlato opravlja funkcijo hranilca vrednosti. Njegova realna vrednost je na dolgi rok precej stabilna in je učinkovito sredstvo za zavarovanje pred inflacijo. Cena zlata je odvisna predvsem od stopnje zaupanja tržnih udeležencev v globalno gospodarstvo. Cena zlata je največkrat izražena v ameriških dolarjih za unčo zlata. Glavni svetovni trgovalni center za zlato je London, kjer se oblikuje cena, ki predstavlja osnovo za trgovanje z zlatom. Cene poslov v zlatu na ostalih trgih, so s premijo ali z diskontom prilagojene londonski trgovalni ceni zlata. Glavni udeleženci trga zlata so: rudniki zlata, centralne in poslovne banke, zbiratelji, špekulanti in industrijski uporabniki zlata. Temeljni cilj investiranja v surovine je prispevati k učinkovitejši razpršitvi naložbenega portfelja, saj je njegova posebnost negativna korelacija z gibanjem cen delnic in gibanjem vrednosti dolarja. Zlato je še posebej zanimivo zaradi oproščenega davka. Pomemben podatek je majhna letna proizvodnja zlata in da je zlato v času kriz pomembna oblika premoženja. Glede na večje povpraševanje v primerjavi s ponudbo raste cena zlata.

Keywords

ekonomika;zlato;valuta;zlata veljava;trg;investicije;ponudba;povpraševanje;rezerve;cene;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2009
Source:	Ajdovščina
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	[A. Žorž]
UDC:	336.745:339.722
COBISS:	10287644
Views:	2523
Downloads:	225
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Economics of gold
Secondary abstract:	Gold reserves are the oldest form of international monetary reserves by the monetary authorities. Gold standard is the first comprehensive international currency system, which functioned approximately from 1870 to the outbreak of the first world war and also a short period of time between the years 1926 and 1931. In gold standard the money price is expressed in gold quantity. Gold is commodity derivative, currency unit and store of value. For centuries gold functions as a store of value. Its real price is rather stable on a longer term basis and it is effective way for insurance against inflation. The price of gold is dependent above all on degree of solvency of operators in global economy. The price is mostly expressed in American dollars for ounce of gold. Main global market for gold is London, where the price is made. That price of gold represents the basis for trading with gold. Prices of transactions in gold on other markets are adapted with premium or discount to London trade price. Main operators of gold are: mines of gold, central and commercial banks, collectors, speculators and industrial consumers of gold. Basic goal of investing in raw materials is to contribute to more effective dispersal of investment portfolio, because its speciality is negative correlation with the movement of share prices and the movement of dollar value. Gold represents special interest, because it is exempted from tax. The important facts are also the small annual production of gold and gold as an important form of property in this time of crisis.
Secondary keywords:	gold reserves;gold currency;price of gold;gold market;investments;supply and demand for gold;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	64 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;economics;economic science;ekonomija;ekonomske vede;finance;finance;money;monetary system;banking;stock exchanges;denar;monetarni sistem;bančništvo;borzništvo;social sciences;družbene vede;economics;economic science;ekonomija;ekonomske vede;trade;commerce;international economic relations;world economy;trgovina;tržišče;marketing;international finance;mednarodne finance;mednarodna plačila;mednarodni denarni trg in trg kapitala;mednarodne banke;
ID:	988563