Razlike med spoloma pri vključevanju v podjetniško aktivnost v Sloveniji

delo diplomskega seminarja

Sanja Urankar (Avtor), Polona Tominc (Mentor)

Povzetek

Podjetništvo razumemo kot proces ustvarjanja nečesa novega, vrednega, v katerega morajo podjetniki vložiti svoj čas in trud ter prevzeti tveganja. Ker je vselej igralo pomembno vlogo v gospodarskem razvoju in zaposlovanju, je pomembno, da o podjetništvu vemo čim več. V Sloveniji, v ta namen poteka GEM raziskava o podjetništvu, ki jo izvaja Inštitut za podjetništvo in management malih podjetij na Ekonomsko-poslovni fakulteti Univerze v Mariboru. V zadnjih štirih letih je podjetniška aktivnost v Sloveniji konstantno naraščala. Zgodnja podjetniška aktivnost v letu 2008, je bila 6,4 % odraslega prebivalstva. Po ocenjevanjih raziskovalcev GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor), je bilo glede na število odraslega prebivalstva, 159.000 podjetniško aktivnih posameznikov. V podjetništvo se vključujejo tako moški kot ženske, vendar je žensk bistveno manj. Mnoge se srečujejo z ovirami, ki jim preprečujejo vstop v podjetništvo. Najpogostejše ovire so prezaposlenost in odsotnost podpore v družini, konflikt med delom in družino, saj je ženska tista, ki zna kuhati pospravljati, skrbeti za moža, dom in otroke, finančne ovire in nefleksibilnost vzgojnih institucij. Značilnosti podjetnikov in podjetnic so na splošno precej podobne, vendar se podjetnice od podjetnikov razlikujejo glede motivacij, poklicnih izkušenj, osebnih značilnosti, poslovnih veščin. Različni so tudi viri sredstev s katerimi ustanovijo podjetje in panoga v kateri ga ustanovijo. V diplomskem seminarju je bila opravljena tudi analiza podatkov, ki so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo raziskave GEM 2008. S to analizo, smo poskušali ugotoviti ali obstajajo razlike med moškimi in ženskami pri vključevanju v podjetništvo v Sloveniji. Analizirali smo spremenljivke spol, starost, izobrazba, dohodek, motivacijska naravnanost, inovacijska naravnanost in nagnjenost k rasti.

Ključne besede

podjetništvo;podjetnik;aktivnosti;značilnosti;razlike;ženske;žensko delo;statistična analiza;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2010
Izvor:	Laško
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM EPF - Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta
Založnik:	[S. Urankar]
UDK:	005-055.2
COBISS:	10503452
Št. ogledov:	3329
Št. prenosov:	298
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Gender differences in entrepreneurial activity in Slovenia
Sekundarni povzetek:	The entrepreneurship is understood as the process of creating something new, worthy. The entrepreneurs should put into that their time and effort, and also take the risk. The enterpreneurship was always very important for the economic development and employment, therefore it's very important to know as much as possible about entrepreneurship. For that purpose in Slovenia is taking place GEM research about entrepreneurship, implemented by Institute for Entrepreneurship & Small Business Managment, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor. In the last four years the entrepreneurial activity in Slovenia was constantly increasing. Early entrepreneurial activity in the year 2008 was 6,4 % of adult population. After evaluation of GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor) researchers there were 159.000 entrepreneurial active individuals with regard to the number of adult population. Women and men are entreprenurially active, but there are less women. A lot of them encounter with barriers, which prevent them to enter into entrepreneurship. The most frequently barriers: women are too busy, they are not being supported by their family, there is a conflict between work and family, woman can cook, clean, take care of husband, home and children, there are financial barriers and unflexibilty of educational institutions. Characteristics of male and female entrepreneurs are in general quite similar, but female entrepreneurs are different from male entrepreneurs with regard to motivation, business experience, personal characteristics, professional skills. Also the sources to establish an enterprise and the branch in which they found it, are different. In my graduate seminar was made analysis of the data, which were obtained in the research GEM 2008. With that analysis we tried to determine whether there are diffrences between men and women integration into entrepreneurship in Slovenia. Following variables were analysed: gender, age, education, income, motivation stand, inovation stand and growth interest.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	entrepreneurship;entrepreneur;entrepreneurial activity;GEM;demografic characteristics;gender differences;female entrepreneurship;male entrepreneurs' characteristics;female entrepreneurs' characteristics;statistic analysis.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Strani:	51 str.
Ključne besede (UDK):	science and knowledge;organization;computer science;information;documentation;librarianship;institutions;publications;znanost in znanje;organizacije;informacije;dokumentacija;bibliotekarstvo;institucije;publikacije;prolegomena;fundamentals of knowledge and culture;propaedeutics;prolegomena;splošne osnove znanosti in kulture;management;menedžment;
ID:	1004404