Izobraževanje na področju paliativne oskrbe

(magistrsko delo)

Nataša Kurnik (Avtor), Majda Pajnkihar (Mentor), Mateja Lorber (Komentor)

Povzetek

Teoretična izhodišča: Paliativna oskrba je nepogrešljiv del zdravstvene nege in pomeni izpolnitev vseh potreb pacienta v času bolezni, ki je neozdravljiva ter umiranja. Z naraščanjem kroničnih obolenj in čedalje daljše življenjske dobe je potreba po paliativni oskrbi vse večja, s tem pa tudi potreba po ustrezno usposobljenih in izobraženih zdravstvenih delavcev. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako izvajalci zdravstvene nege in oskrbe ocenjujejo svoje znanje o paliativni oskrbi. Raziskovalna metodologija: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna in kvantitativna metoda dela. Kot raziskovalni instrument je bil uporabljen anonimni anketni vprašalnik z 17-imi vprašanji. Razdelili smo 150 anketnih vprašalnikov, vrnjenih smo dobili 113, kar predstavlja 75 % odzivnost. Raziskava je potekala od avgusta do oktobra 2016. Podatke pridobljene z raziskavo smo analizirali s programom Microsoft Office Excel 2010 in statističnim programom SPSS 20,0. Za analizo rezultatov sta bili uporabljeni deskriptivna statistika in bivariatna analiza (hi-kvadrat test). Rezultati: Ob delu z umirajočimi pacienti, ki umirajo izvajalci zdravstvene nege in oskrbe občutijo različne občutke, najpogosteje pa doživljajo žalost, nemoč, neugodje in tesnobo. V raziskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da anketiranci svoje znanje o paliativni oskrbi ocenjujejo kot dobro. Le 28 % anketirancev je svoje znanje o paliativni oskrbi pridobilo tekom šolanja. Rezultati raziskave tudi kažejo, da si izvajalci zdravstvene nege in oskrbe želijo dodatna izobraževanja iz paliativne oskrbe. Raziskava je pokazala, da obstaja statistično pomembna povezanost med stopnjo izobrazbe izvajalcev zdravstvene nege in oskrbe in željo po dodatnih izobraževanjih (p = 0,044). Sklep: Izvajalci zdravstvene nege in oskrbe ob delu z umirajočimi občutijo različne občutke. Največ znanja o paliativni oskrbi so pridobili v delovni organizaciji in ga ocenjujejo kot dobro. Želijo pa si dodatnih izobraževanj, saj so mnenja, da bi dodatno izobraževanje o paliativni oskrbi izboljšalo paliativno oskrbo pacientov.

Ključne besede

paliativna oskrba;medicinske sestre;izobraževanje;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2017
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[N. Kurnik]
UDK:	616-036.8-083:37(043.2)
COBISS:	2363556
Št. ogledov:	1467
Št. prenosov:	316
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Education in the field of palliative care
Sekundarni povzetek:	Theoretical basis: Palliative care is a multidisciplinary approach to specialized medical care for people with life-limiting illnesses. It focuses on providing people with relief from the symptoms, pain, physical stress, and mental stress of the terminal diagnosis. The goal of such therapy is to improve quality of life for both the person and their family. With the escalation of chronical diseases and lengthening of life span, demands for palliative care and with that the demands for adequately qualified and proficient health workers increase more and more. The goal of this research is to find out the level of knowledge of health workers, who deal with palliative care. Research methodology: We used the qualitative method of work. We used an anonymous questionnaire with 17 questions. We distributed 150 questionnaires among the health workers and received 113 completed questionnaires. The research proceeded from August until October 2016. For the analysis, we used descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (hi-square test). Results: While working with dying patients, palliative care health workers experience different feelings, mostly they experience sadness, helplessness, discomfort and anxiety. The research has shown that palliative care health workers estimate their knowledge as good. Only 28% of them received their knowledge of palliative care during studying. The results show that most of them want further training in the field of palliative care. Conclusion: Results have shown that palliative care health workers experience different feelings, while working with dying people. Most of their knowledge has been acquired while working in a health organisation and they estimate it as good. However, they do want some further training and education, as they believe it would improve their skills.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	paliative care;nurses;education;training;Palliative care;Education, nursing;Paliativna oskrba;Izobraževanje v zdravstveni negi;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 55 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	10842618