Uroš Jagodič (Avtor), Jacob Staines (Avtor), Samo Kralj (Avtor), Robert Repnik (Avtor)

Povzetek

The key reason behind the richness of different structures and patterns displayed in nature is the universal mechanism of symmetry breaking. It shapes configurations at all length scales encountered in universe. Structures reached via symmetry breaking transitions are commonly described in terms of order parameter fields. One of the simplest systems where symmetry breaking concepts have already been explored in detail, are various liquid crystal (LC) phases. The reason behind this is rich variety of structures exhibited by LCs and their convenient experimental accessibility. Consequently, a wide spectrum of different theoretical tools have been developed in LCs. In this contribution the orientational ordering of housing block in San Francisco, which we choose as a typical large-city representative, was studied. Following nematic LC analogy we determine the local degree of ordering. The structural pattern of the city displays a domain-type pattern. The average degree of ordering within a domain strongly correlates with crime rate within it. Therefore, the results confirm an intuitive expectation that structures define properties. This model can be used as a helpful tool in education as it provides a way of understanding complex topics with the help of well-known every day phenomena.

Ključne besede

izobraževanje;tekoči kristali;modeliranje;ureditveni parameter;ne zaključna dela;education;liquid crystals;modelling;order parameter;

Podatki

Jezik: Angleški jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija: UM FNM - Fakulteta za naravoslovje in matematiko
UDK: 532.783:378
COBISS: 20972552 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
ISSN: 1822-7864
Št. ogledov: 1417
Št. prenosov: 79
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Slovenski jezik
Sekundarne ključne besede: Mehanika tekočin;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Članek v reviji
Strani: Str. 37-45
ID: 10890602