magistrsko delo
Nataša Medle (Avtor), Nina Kacjan-Maršić (Mentor)

Povzetek

Poskus smo izvedli za namenom, da bi ugotovili, kako na količino in kakovost pridelka česna, vplivata gnojenje z žveplom in eno ali dvakratno dognojevanje z dušikom. Novembra 2013 smo na Laboratorijskem polju Biotehniške fakultete v Ljubljani zasnovali poskus v 4 ponovitvah. V poskus smo vključili gnojenje z žveplom (negnojeno (S0), gnojeno s 50 kg S/ha (S50) in 100 kg S/ha (S100)) in dognojevanje z dušikom (negnojeno (N0), 1x dognojeno (N80) in 2x dognojeno (N50+30)). Imeli smo 9 obravnavanj (S0N0, S0N80; S0N50+30; S50N0; S50N80; S50N50+30; S100N0, S100N80 in S100N50+30), ki smo jih naključno porazdelili znotraj ene ponovitve. Za naš poizkus smo izbrali špansko sorto česna 'Gardos'. Gnojenje z žveplom ni imelo značilnega vpliva na pridelek česna, medtem ko je gnojenje z dušikom značilno povečalo pridelek (14,2 ± 1,80 t/ha pri N80 in 12,9 ± 0,7 t/ha pri N50+30) glede na negnojene rastline (8,20± 0,6 t/ha pri N0). Eno ali dvakratno dognojevanje z dušikom na količino pridelka in kakovost čebulic česna ni imelo značilnega vpliva. Gnojenje z žveplom in dušikom ni imelo značilnega vpliva na delež osušitve pridelka česna. Najbolj (30±4 %) se je osušil pridelek česna z obravnavanja S100N80, najmanj (21±6 %) z obravnavanja S50N80. Gnojenje z dušikom je značilno povečalo maso in premer čebulice, število strokov v čebulici in maso posameznega stroka glede na negnojene rastline. Gnojenje z žveplom na morfološke lastnosti čebulic ni imelo značilnega vpliva.

Ključne besede

gnojenje;dognojevanje;dušik;žveplo;česen;Allium sativum;pridelek;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik: [N. Medle Rumpret]
UDK: 635.262:631.8:631.559(043.2)
COBISS: 8885881 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 1095
Št. prenosov: 738
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Effect of fertilization with nitrogen and sulphur on yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) variety 'Gardos'
Sekundarni povzetek: The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of nitrogen and sulphur fertilization on the yield and quality of garlic bulbs. In the experiment, which was conducted from November 2013 till July 2014, on the Experimental field of the Biotechnical Faculty in Ljubljana in 4 repetitions, different fertilization treatments with nitrogen (N) and sulphur (S) were performed: fertilization with 50 kg S/ha (S50) and 100 kg S/ha (S100) and without sulphur (S0); fertilization with 80 kg N/ha at one application N (80) and at two applications (N50+30) and without N (N0), and their combinations. Together we had 9 treatments, which were randomly assigned to each repetition. The Spanish garlic cultivar 'Gardos' was included in the experiment. Fertilization with sulphur did not affect significantly the yield of garlic bulbs, while nitrogen fertilization significantly increased the yield (14.2± 1.8 t/ha at N80 and 12.9± 0.7 t/ha at N50+30) regarding to the unfertilized plants (8.20± 0.6 t/ha). The way of nitrogen application (once or twice) did not significantly influence the yield and quality of garlic bulbs, neither the percentage of the weight loss of garlic bulbs. After one week drying on the sun, the highest percentage of weight loss was 30±4 % at plants from treatment S100N80 and the lowest (21±6 %) was at treatment S50N80. The nitrogen fertilization significantly increased the mass and diameter of garlic bulbs, the number of cloves per bulb and the mass of individual clove in comparison to the unfertilized plants.
Sekundarne ključne besede: fertilization;nitrogen;sulfur;garlic;Allium sativum;crop;yield;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za agronomijo
Strani: IX, 31 f., [8] f. pril.
ID: 10914997