Davčne oaze, davčna konkurenca in izpad davčnih prihodkov

magistrsko delo

Gregor Vrhovšek (Avtor), Rudi Klanjšek (Mentor)

Povzetek

Magistrsko delo se na podlagi analize znanstvene in strokovne literature ukvarja z analizo metod izkoriščanja davčnih ugodnosti v davčnih oazah s strani pravnih in fizičnih oseb ter z družbenimi stroški takšnega delovanja. Študija primera davčnega izogibanja korporacije Google je služila namenu konkretizacije omenjene analize. Davčne oaze smo v delu sicer obravnavali v kontekstu širšega fenomena mednarodne davčne konkurence. Na koncu delo preuči še ukrepe mednarodnih organizacij proti negativnim učinkom davčnih oaz. Ugotovili smo, da izkoriščanje možnosti davčnih ugodnosti, ki jih nudijo davčne oaze, vodi v izpad davčnih prihodkov - po poročilu OECD je davčno izogibanja preko davčnih oaz zgolj v letu 2014 povzročilo od 140 do 200 milijard velik izpad davčnih prihodkov tudi na globalni ravni. Nakazan je tudi vpliv takšnega delovanja na povečanje ekonomske neenakosti in revščine. Ugotovili smo, da krepitev mednarodne davčne konkurence oblikuje t. i. "davčno dirko proti dnu". Ugotavljamo, da ukrepi na področju boja proti škodljivim vplivom davčnih oaz niso dovolj učinkoviti. Ključen razlog za njihovo neučinkovitost je, da delujejo v skladu s trenutnim mednarodnim davčnim sistemom in ga ne spreminjajo v zadostni meri. Ugotavljamo namreč, da je potrebna temeljita sprememba obstoječega mednarodnega davčnega sistema, saj ta ni več primeren za sedanje globalno-ekonomske razmere.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;davčne oaze;mednarodna davčna konkurenca;davčna dirka proti dnu;izpad davčnih prihodkov;Google;mednarodni davčni sistem;globalizacija;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2018
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[G. Vrhovšek]
UDK:	336.228.3(043.2)
COBISS:	23878152
Št. ogledov:	789
Št. prenosov:	122
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Tax havens, tax competition and the loss of tax revenues
Sekundarni povzetek:	The present master's thesis analyses the methods of exploiting tax advantages in tax havens by natural and legal persons where tax havens are understood within the context of the wider phenomenon of international tax competition. In addition, the thesis analyses the social costs of such operations. A case study of the tax avoidance of Google was used in order to make these findings more concrete. In the end, the current study examines the actions of international organizations against the negative effects of tax havens. Results indicated that the phenomenon of tax havens is becoming increasingly frequent theme in the public discourse, also because there are many studies that show the costs of their existence -the OECD alone estimates that tax avoidance of transnational corporations in the year of 2014, ranged from $ 140 billion to $ 200 billion of tax revenue loss on a global scale, indicating that utilization of tax benefits offered by tax havens leads to a significant tax revenue losses. It is also indicated that these actions increase economic inequality and poverty. Next, findings suggested that international tax competition is strengthening, consequently spawning i.e. %tax race to the bottom%. Finally, It has been found that measures against the negative effects of tax havens are not effective enough. The key reason for their inefficiency lays in the fact that their functioning is in line with the current international tax system and that they do not modify it sufficiently. Thus, it could be argued that a thorough change of the existing international tax system is needed, because the current framework is no longer suitable for the current global economic situation.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;tax havens;international tax competition;tax race to the bottom;tax revenue loss;Google;international tax system;globalization;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za sociologijo
Strani:	III, 133 f.
ID:	10936322