Rojstvo sorojenca

diplomsko delo

Polona Rogina (Avtor), Zlatka Cugmas (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu z naslovom Rojstvo sorojenca smo želeli podrobneje raziskati, kako so otroci pripravljeni na prihod sorojenca in kakšni so odzivi nanj po rojstvu. Priprava na rojstvo sorojenca je zelo pomembna. Zanjo ne potrebujemo le točno odmerjenega časa za pogovor, ampak jo najbolje izvajamo tako, da otroka vključimo v vse kar počnemo. V teoretičnem delu smo predstavili obdobje pred rojstvom sorojenca v družini in poudarili, kako potrebno je otroka navaditi na vse spremembe, ki bodo nastale ob prihodu novega člana. S slikanicami mu lahko približamo izgled dojenčka in mu odgovorimo na njegova vprašanja o sorojencu. Opisana je tudi priprava otroka na mamin odhod v porodnišnico in odzivi otroka, ki se lahko pojavijo ob rojstvu sorojenca. Prav tako je predstavljeno dogajanje v družini po rojstvu sorojenca. V empiričnem delu smo predstavili podatke, ki smo jih pridobili z izdelanim vprašalnikom v orodju 1KA. Na vzorcu, ki je zajemal 366 mam, smo raziskali, kako je pri njih potekala priprava otroka na rojstvo sorojenca in kakšni so bili odzivi nanj. Rezultati so pokazali, da se starši dobro znajdejo pri pripravi in sodelujejo vzajemno. Izkazalo se je, da so otroci v veliki meri vključeni v pripravo, kar se odraža v pozitivnem odzivanju na novico in posledično tudi na sorojenca. Prav tako se odnos med mamo in otrokom v večini ni spremenil, zasledili smo celo, da se je ponekod izboljšal. V programu SPSS smo s pomočjo ▫$\chi^2$▫-testa izračunali še statistične značilnosti, ki so vezane na otrokovo starost. Mame se slikanic v večini primerov niso posluževale med pripravo, v diplomskem delu pa je kljub temu zapisano veliko število knjig, ki jih lahko uporabijo starši, pedagogi in vzgojitelji pri pripravi otroka na sorojenca.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;priprave na rojstvo;otrokova vprašanja;sorojenci;slikanice;ljubosumje;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2018
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	[P. Rogina]
UDK:	159.942:316.362.1-055.71(043.2)
COBISS:	24035592
Št. ogledov:	790
Št. prenosov:	151
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	ǂThe ǂbirth of a sibling
Sekundarni povzetek:	In the diploma paper entitled The birth of a sibling we attempted to investigate in detail how children are prepared for the birth of a sibling and what their reactions at birth are. The preparation for the birth of a sibling is very important. Carefully allotted conversation time is needed for such preparation and it is best to include the child into everything we are doing. In the theoretical part we presented the period before the birth of a sibling in a family and stressed the importance of adapting the child to all the changes that a new family member brings. Picture books can be used to present the appearance of a baby and to answer some questions about the sibling. The preparation of the child for mother's departure to a maternity hospital and possible reactions of a child to the birth of a sibling are described. Additionally, the diploma demonstrates the events in the family following the birth of a sibling. In the empirical part we presented the data we gained by the questionnaire formed using 1KA tools. On the sample of 366 moms we investigated the course of the preparation for the birth of a sibling in their families and the reactions on it. The results show that parents handle the preparation well and cooperate mutually. It has been established that the children are greatly included in the preparation which results in the positive reaction to the news and, consequently, to the sibling. Additionally, the relationship between the mother and the child does not change; moreover, it has been noted to even improve. Using the SPSS tool, we calculated the statistical characteristics by applying the ▫$\chi^2$▫-test in reference to the child's age. Although the mothers mostly did not use picture books during the preparation, the diploma paper presents a number of books which can be used by parents, educational experts and pre-school teachers when preparing a child for the birth of a sibling.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	theses;preparation for the birth;children's questins;siblings;picture books;jealousy;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pedagoška fak., Oddelek za predšolsko vzgojo
Strani:	74 f., [15] f. pril.
ID:	10941628