magistrsko delo
Vesna Rajšp (Avtor), Janez Salobir (Recenzent), Jasna Bertoncelj (Mentor)

Povzetek

V primeru nepredvidenih dogodkov potrebujemo za ohranjanje dobre prehranjenosti prizadetega prebivalstva dostopno zalogo hrane. V Sloveniji je ogroženost zaradi naravnih in drugih nesreč najbolj vezana na poplave, zemeljske plazove, potrese in žled, v zadnjem času pa lahko nevarnost predstavljajo tudi migracijski tokovi, situacija z begunci in teroristični napadi. Kot se je izkazalo v preteklosti bi lahko takšni pojavi onemogočili preskrbo s hrano in pitno vodo, še posebej v bolj prizadetih in odročnih krajih. Izredne razmere so za posameznika lahko zelo fizično in psihično naporne. Pri tem lahko z uravnoteženo prehrano pozitivno vplivamo na počutje in delovanje posameznika. Uprava Republike Slovenije za zaščito in reševanje (URSZR) navaja seznam 30-dnevne nujne zaloge hrane za potrebe preživetja odraslega človeka. Z namenom zagotovitve prehransko ustreznih zalog hrane smo ovrednotili priporočila URSZR glede nujne zaloge hrane. Primerjali smo slovenska priporočila glede nujne zaloge hrane z mednarodnimi priporočili ter sestavili 6-dnevni jedilnik z živili, vključenimi v predlagano nujno zalogo hrane. Rezultati so pokazali, da nujna zaloga hrane zadosti potrebam po energiji in makrohranilih, ne zadosti pa potrebam po nekaterih vitaminih in mineralih. Vnos prehranske vlaknine s predlaganim jedilnikom je ustrezen. Količina vode v zalogi hrane ne zadosti niti najnižjim potrebam po pitni vodi. Nujno zalogo hrane bi bilo potrebno dopolniti oziroma delno preoblikovati.

Ključne besede

prehrana;izredne razmere;zaloga hrane;živila;priporočila;makrohranila;mikrohranila;energijski vnos;jedilniki;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik: [V. Rajšp]
UDK: 613.2:614.8
COBISS: 4956280 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 1700
Št. prenosov: 640
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Recommendations for nutrition in emergencies
Sekundarni povzetek: To maintain good nutrition of affected population during unpredictable emergencies the available food supply is needed. Most common natural disasters in Slovenia are floods, landslides, earthquakes and sleet. In recent time also migration flows, refugee situations and terrorist attacks represent possible factors for disaster. As it turned out in the past, such events could disrupt the food and drinking water supply, especially in the most affected and remote areas. Emergency situations can be very physically and mentally difficult for people, however a balanced diet can positively affect individual´s well-being and functioning. The Administration of the Republic of Slovenia for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief (ACPDR) recommends 30-day emergency food supply for survival needs of an adult. The ACPDR recommendations regarding emergency food supply were evaluated in order to ensure adequate nutritional food supplies. Slovenian recommendations for emergency food supply were compared with international ones. In addition, 6-day menu composed of foods included in the proposed Slovenian emergency food supply was designed. Results showed that the emergency food supply is sufficient in case of energy and macronutrients, but it does not contain enough of certain vitamins and minerals. Intake of dietary fibre with the proposed menu is sufficient. The amount of water in the food supply does not meet the minimum drinking water requirements. Emergency food supply should be supplemented and partially modified.
Sekundarne ključne besede: nutrition;emergency;food supply;foods;recommendations;macronutrients;micronutrients;energy intake;menus;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za živilstvo
Strani: X, 59 f., [7] f. pril.
ID: 10959835