pregled literature
Povzetek
Uvod: Poškodbe in bolezni ahilove tetive so zelo pogoste tako med športniki kot tudi med manj dejavno populacijo. Najpogostejše obolenje ahilove tetive je tendinopatija, ki se deli na insercijsko in neinsercijsko. Insercijska se od neinsercijske loči po mehanizmu nastanka in mehaničnih spremembah tkiva, kar privede do razlik pri zdravljenju in rehabilitaciji. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi že obstoječe literature ugotoviti, katera je najprimernejša fizioterapevtska metoda za obravnavo insercijske tendinopatije ahilove tetive. Metode dela: Diplomsko delo je pregled randomiziranih kontroliranih kliničnih raziskav, ki so primerjale učinkovitosti fizioterapevtskih metod in postopkov pri obravnavi insercijske ahilove tendinopatije. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih šest raziskav, objavljenih med letom 2006 in 2017, ki so ustrezale vključitvenim kriterijem. Vzorec preiskovancev se je gibal od števila 16 do števila 68. V Raziskavah so bili uporabljeni različni fizioterapevtski pristopi in metode: ekscentrična vadba, terapija Astym, Udarni globinski valovi, CHELT-terapija in t. i. »standardna fizioterapija«, ki je vključevala raztezanje mečnih mišic in mišic na zadnjem delu stegna, masažo ahilove tetive z ledom, počitek ter uporabo ortoz in opornic. Razprava in sklep: Rezultati so pokazali, da so vse uporabljene metode privedle do izboljšanja. Za določitev najprimernejše metode za obravnavo IT ahilove tetive so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;fizioterapija;ahilova tetiva;insercijska tendinopatija;konzervativna obravnava;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2018 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[B. Bole] |
UDK: |
615.8 |
COBISS: |
5489515
|
Št. ogledov: |
1347 |
Št. prenosov: |
634 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Physiotherapy in the treatment of insertional Achilles tendinopathy |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Achilles tendon pathologies are very common amongst athletes and also physically less active population. The most common Achilles tendon injury is tendinopathy which can be either insertional or non-insertional tendinopathy. The two conditions differ in the way they emerge and also in the mechanical changes occurring in the tissue; therefore demanding different types of treatment and rehabilitation. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to investigate and outline the most appropriate approach in the treatment of insertional tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon. Methods: The thesis is designed as a literature review, including randomized controlled clinical trials published in/between 2006 and 2017, comparing the efficiency of conservative treatment and different physiotherapeutic methods and techniques in the treatment of insertional tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon. Results: Six articles, matching the inclusion criteria, were included in the review. In the included studies the number of included participants varied from 16 to 68. Several physiotherapeutic techniques and methods were used and discussed in the included studies: eccentric training, Astym therapy, Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy, CHELT therapy, and “standard” physiotherapy including stretching of calf and hamstring muscles, cryotherapy of the Achilles tendon, rest, and the use of different orthoses and braces. Discussion and conclusion: The results showed that all of the included methods improved the condition, however, further research is needed to determine the most appropriate method for the treatment of the insertion tendinopathy of Achilles tendon. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;physiotherapy;Achilles tendon;insertional tendinopathy;conservative treatment; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Dipl. delo (bolonjski študij), Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo |
Strani: |
22 str. |
ID: |
10961168 |