Prehranjevalne navade obolelih za rakom

(magistrsko delo)

Mateja Šlebinger (Avtor), Mateja Lorber (Mentor)

Povzetek

Izhodišča: V svetu je vse več smrtnih primerov povezanih z obolenjem za rakom. Pri obolenju imajo ključen pomen prehranjevalne navade ljudi, ki se razvijejo že v zgodnji dobi življenja. Ozaveščanje ljudi in upoštevanje načel o zdravem prehranjevanju pripomore h kakovosti življenja in zmanjšanju tveganja za rakovo obolenje. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti prehranjevalne navade obolelih za rakom. Raziskovalna metodologija: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela in kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Uporabili smo anketni vprašalnik o prehranjevalnih navadah odraslih prebivalcev, ki je vseboval 30 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Raziskava je bila izvedena med člani Društva onkoloških bolnikov Slovenije iz regij: Murska Sobota, Ptuj in Maribor. Anketirali smo 65 članov društva, ki so zboleli za rakom. Rezultati: Na podlagi analize pridobljenih podatkov smo ugotovili, da so ljudje, ki so oboleli za rakom, bistveno izboljšali svoje prehranjevalne navade po tem, ko so jim diagnosticirali obolenje. Način prehranjevanja je pred nastopom bolezni 18,5 % anketiranih ocenilo kot slab, medtem ko po diagnosticirani bolezni ni nihče od anketiranih svojega načina prehranjevanja ocenil slabo. Ugotovili smo, da obstaja razlika (Z= -3,676, p < 0,001) v samooceni načina prehranjevanja pred in po bolezni. Sklep: Obolenje za rakom predstavlja pomemben javnozdravstveni, socialni in ekonomski problem sodobne družbe. Vsak posameznik mora za lastno zdravje poskrbeti tudi z ustreznim načinom prehranjevanja. Preprečevanju in obvladovanju te bolezni bo potrebno posvečati vse več pozornosti.

Ključne besede

prehrana;vpliv prehrane;prehrana in navade;bolnik z rakom;rak in prehrana;onkologija;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2018
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[M. Šlebinger]
UDK:	613.2:616-006(043.2)
COBISS:	2468516
Št. ogledov:	795
Št. prenosov:	153
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Nutritional habits of cancer patients
Sekundarni povzetek:	Basis: In the world there are more and more deaths related to cancer disease. The key importance in cancer disease is the people’s nutritional habits formed in their early stage of life. Raising awareness and observing the principles of healthy nutrition contribute to a quality of life and to reducing the risk of cancer disease. The purpose of the conclusion is to find out what the nutritional habits of people with cancer disease are. Research methodology: In the conclusion we used the descriptive working method and the quantitative research methodology. We applied the questionnaire with 30 closed - ended questions on nutritional habits of adult citizens. The survey has been carried out among the members of Cancer Patients’ Association of Slovenia from the regions of Murska Sobota, Ptuj and Maribor. We have surveyed 65 members with cancer disease. Results: Based on the analysis of collected data we found out that people with cancer disease strongly improved their nutritional habits after they were diagnosed with cancer. Before the diagnose of cancer disease 18,5 % of the respondents assessed their nutritional habits as bad whereas no one assessed their nutritional habits as bad after the diagnose. We have concluded that there is a difference (Z= -3,676, p < 0,001) in self - assessment of nutritional habits before and after the disease. Conclusion: Cancer disease presents a significant public health, social and economic problem of modern society. Each individual must take care for his own health also by an appropriate mean of nutrition. More and more attention will need to be given to prevention and control of the mentioned disease.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	nutrition;the effect of nutrition;nutrition and habits;patient with cancer;cancer and nutritional;oncology;Nutrition;Neoplasms;Patients;Prehrana;Novotvorbe;Bolniki;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 44 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	10976068