diplomsko delo
Nada Zorn Herem (Avtor), Mojca Divjak (Recenzent), Sonja Hlebš (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Mišično-kostne okvare so pri baletnih plesalcih in plesalkah zelo pogoste, težko prepoznavne, a lahko nevarne (število izgubljenih ur, kronične lezije), zato sta preventiva in zgodnja diagnostika velikega pomena. Določeni so definicije, incidenca, prevalenca, resnost, ponovljivost in mehanizmi okvar. Dejavnike tveganja delimo na intrinzične in ekstrinzične ter na tehnične in psihosocialne. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na osnovi pregleda objavljene strokovne in znanstvene literature predstaviti dejavnike tveganja za mišično-kostne okvare pri baletnih plesalcih in plesalkah. Metode dela: Iskanje literature je potekalo prek podatkovnih zbirk PubMed in IADMS. Vključeni so bili trije strokovni članki, trije pregledi literature, tri prospektivne raziskave in ena retrospektivna raziskava, objavljeni od leta 2010 do leta 2017, ki so obravnavali mišično-kostne okvare in dejavnike tveganja za okvare pri baletnih plesalcih in plesalkah. Rezultati: Dejavniki tveganja za okvare pri baletu so intrinzični (motnje pubertete in menstrualnega cikla, raztegljivost, hipermobilnost, fizične predispozicije in sposobnost izvedbe tehnike, starost, spol, fizična in psihična kondicija) ali ekstrinzični (prehrana, počitek, ogrevanje, obutev, plesni pod, poravnava spodnjih udov, tehnične napake, hierarhija, plesni partner, načrt treningov, možen dostop do specializiranih zdravstvenih delavcev). Pri plesalcih so pogostejše okvare, povezane z intrinzičnimi dejavniki, pri plesalkah pa z ekstrinzičnimi. Obrabne okvare so pogostejše kot travmatske tako pri plesalcih kot pri plesalkah. Najpogostejše obrabne okvare so obraba spodnjega dela noge, sinovitis/bursitis gležnja in okvara tetive v gležnju. Razprava in zaključek: Iz pregleda literature je razvidno, da so dejavniki tveganja za mišično-kostne okvare pri baletu intrinzični in ekstrinzični. Baletni pedagogi, zdravstveni delavci in plesalci bi morali biti seznanjeni z dejavniki tveganja. V ta namen je Mednarodno združenje za medicino in znanost plesa oblikovalo in promovira vprašalnik, ki bi po jemanju anamneze okvar pomagal baletnim plesalcem, ki so pod velikim tveganjem za nastanek mišično-kostnih okvar, da se ukrepa preventivno. Ker v literaturi ni zaslediti visoko kakovostnih raziskav, je konsenz o definiciji okvar in dejavnikih tveganja mišično-skeletnih okvar težko dosežen.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;balet;baletni plesalci;mišično-kostne okvare;dejavniki tveganja;prehranjevanje;hipermobilnost;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [N. Zorn Herem]
UDK: 615.8
COBISS: 5628523 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 700
Št. prenosov: 192
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Risk factors for the occurrence of musculoskeletal injuries in male and female ballet dancers
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Musculoskeletal injuries in male and female ballet dancers are very common, hard to recognize, a possibly dangerous (number of lost hours, chronic lesions), which is why prevention and early diagnostics are of great importance. Determined are the definitions, prevalence, severity, recurrence and injury mechanisms. Risk factors can be divided into intrinsic and extrinsic and into technical and psycho-social. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to review the published professional and scientific literature to present risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in male and female ballet dancers. Methods: The search for literature took place through the databases PubMed and IADMS. Used were three professional articles, three reviews of literature, three prospective researches and one retrospective research, published from 2010 to 2017 and discussing musculoskeletal injuries and risk factors for injuries in male and female ballet dancers. Results: The risk factors for injuries in ballet are intrinsic (disorders of puberty and the menstrual cycle, stretchiness, hypermobility, physical predispositions and the ability to perform a technique, age, gender, physical and psychological condition) or extrinsic (nutrition, rest, warm-up, shoes, dancing ground, alignment of the lower limbs, technical errors, hierarchy, dancing partner, training plan, access to specialised health practitioners). Male dancers mostly experience injuries, connected with intrinsic factors and female dancers those, connected with extrinsic factors. Wearing injuries are more common than traumatic ones in both, male and female dancers. The most common wearing injuries are the abrasion of the lower part of the foot, synovitis/bursitis of the ankle and tendon injury in the ankle. Discussion and conclusion: From the review of literature it is evident that the risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in ballet are intrinsic and extrinsic. Ballet teachers, health practitioners and dancers should be familiar with the risk factors. In this manner, the International Association for dance medicine and science formed and is promoting a questionnaire, which will after the anamnesis help ballet dancers under heavy risk for musculoskeletal injuries to prevent them. Since the literature lacks high-quality researches, the consensus about the definition of injuries and risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries is hard to reach.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;physiotherapy;ballet;ballet dancers;musculoskeletal injuries;risk factors;nutrition;hypermobility;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Strani: 26 str.
ID: 11148152