Pametni merilniki energije in informacijska varnost

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Uroš Jelenc (Avtor), Blaž Markelj (Mentor)

Povzetek

Pametni merilniki energije predstavljajo korak k modernizaciji električnih omrežij. So naprave, izdelane za hitro, učinkovito in zanesljivo dovajanje informacij o porabi energije energetskim podjetjem. Njihova preprosta naloga ima velik pomen v svetu informacijske varnosti. Pametni merilniki energije merijo porabo energije na intervalu od 60 minut do 1 minute, merijo lahko tudi vsako sekundo ali v realnem času. Učinkovitost in zanesljivost omrežja je odvisna od intervala merjenja. Interval merjenja hkrati pomeni količino in natančnost podatkov o uporabnikih in njihovih domovih. S podatki o porabi energije se lahko razvidi dejavnost uporabnikov, njihova odsotnost ali prisotnost ter njihove navade. V okviru raziskovalnega dela je bila izvedena anketa, narejena z namenom pridobivanja znanja oseb o pametnih merilnikih energije - zlasti zavedanje oseb o potencialnih grožnjah, ki jih predstavljajo pametni merilniki energije ter ali so osebam na splošno pomembni podatki, ki se lahko pridobijo s pametnimi merilniki energije. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da seznanjenost oseb s pametnimi merilniki v Sloveniji ni visoka, vendar se kljub temu zavedajo pomembnosti podatkov o porabi energije in njihovi zaščiti. Z anketo se je ugotovilo, da je pri anketiranih visok odklon v primeru, da bi energetsko podjetje slabo ravnalo z njihovimi podatki in jih izkoriščalo. V diplomskem delu so prikazane ključne lastnosti pametnih merilnikov energije, njihove prednosti, tveganja in grožnje. S pregledom literature in raziskav je bilo ugotovljeno, da se iz porabe energije lahko razvidi veliko o osebah in njihovih domovih. Podatki o porabi energije, ki so neustrezno zaščiteni, se lahko zlorabljajo in uporabljajo za različne namene, ki škodujejo uporabnikom.

Ključne besede

diplomske naloge;pametni merilniki;informacijska varnost;zasebnost;poraba energije;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2019
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[U. Jelenc]
UDK:	004.056:629.331(043.2)
COBISS:	3778794
Št. ogledov:	897
Št. prenosov:	215
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Smart energy meters and information security
Sekundarni povzetek:	Smart energy meters represent a step towards the modernization of power grids. They are devices designed to quickly, efficiently and reliably provide information on energy consumption of users to energy companies. Their simple task is of great importance in the world of information security. Smart energy meters measure energy consumption over an interval of 60 minutes to 1 minute, they can also measure every second or in real time. The efficiency and reliability of the network depends on the measurement interval. The interval of measurement simultaneously means the quantity and accuracy of information about users and their homes. With data on energy consumption, you can identify the activity of users, their absence or presence, and their habits. A survey was conducted in the framework of the research work, which was designed to acquire the knowledge of people about smart energy meters - in particular the awareness of people about potential threats posed by smart energy meters and whether people find the data that can be obtained from smart energy meters important. It was found that the awareness of people with smart meters in Slovenia is not high, but nevertheless they are aware of the importance of data on energy consumption and its protection. The survey also found that the respondents had a high deviation in the event that the energy company mismanaged their data and exploited them. The diploma thesis presents the key features of smart energy meters, their advantages, risks and threats. By reviewing literature and research, it has been found that energy consumption can tell a lot about people and their homes. Energy consumption data that is inadequately protected can be misused and used for various purposes which harm users.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	smart meters;information security;privacy;energy consumption;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VII, 48 str.
ID:	11244002