diplomsko delo
Povzetek
O varnosti in varnosti kulturi je v zadnjih letih veliko govora, kar omogoča razvijanje in razumevanje celotnega koncepta varnosti. Čeprav sta to dva različna pojma, sta v resnici zelo povezana, sploh, ko pride do nekega nesrečnega dogodka. Pred leti se različna podjetja ter ljudje niso, oziroma se niso hoteli zavedati, kako slaba varnostna kultura vpliva na varnost in kakšne so posledice. V svojem delu se nisem osredotočil na posledice, ki so vedno žareča tema, ko omenimo jedrsko energijo, temveč o pomenu varnostne kulture ter, kako ta vpliva na varnost in druge dejavnike. S preučevanjem postopkov in različnih metod sem zajel pojem zelo široko, saj si tako lažje predstavljamo vse malenkosti, ki se mnogim zdijo nepomembne in že stokrat izrečene. Varnostno kulturo v jedrskih elektrarnah sem se odločil raziskati, ker je to res neko posebno področje, saj v nobeni industriji ni take aktivnosti, ki bi lahko imele varnostne posledice za cel svet. Da bi lahko razumeli, kaj varnostna kultura v jedrskih elektrarnah sploh je, sem se odločil na kratko opisati varnostne sisteme, ki jih v jedrskih elektrarnah uporabljajo, prav tako pa pojem varnostne kulture v celoti, ki je, oziroma naj bi bila prisotna na vseh, še tako varnih, delovnih mestih.
Razvitih je bilo ogromno metod ter navodil, ki nam kažejo, v kakšni smeri se varnostna kultura mora razvijati, kako lahko nanjo vplivamo, kakšen je njen vpliv na varnost, zdravje, zadovoljstvo delavcev, pogoje dela, kako lahko izboljša odnose ter neposredno dobiček zaradi nemotenega delovanja ter nepotrebnega zaustavljanja obratov zaradi okvar, ki bi lahko bile preprečene. Z različnimi potmi sem pokazal, kako se takšna kultura uči, hkrati pa tudi raziskal morebitne negativne učinke napačnega vedenja ter neupoštevanja varnostne kulture.
Ključne besede
varnostna kultura;ocenjevanje varnostne kulture;varnost;zdravje;varnostni sistemi;jedrske elektrarne;diplomska dela;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2019 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo |
Založnik: |
[Ž. Zupančič] |
UDK: |
331.45:621.311.25(043.2) |
COBISS: |
1538497987
|
Št. ogledov: |
802 |
Št. prenosov: |
175 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
During the recent years, there have been many discussions about safety and safety culture, which enable the development and understanding of the whole concept of safety. Although these are two different notions, they are in fact closely related, especially when accident events occur. Years ago, different companies and people were not or did not want to be aware of how bad safety culture is affecting the safety and what the consequences are. In my thesis, I did not focus on the consequences which are an ever-burning topic when it comes to nuclear energy, but on the meaning of safety culture and how it affects safety and other factors. The concept is dealt with widely by examining procedures and different methods, since this makes it easier to understand all the little things that seem irrelevant to many and have been said hundreds of times. I decided to investigate the safety culture in nuclear power plants, as this is a really specific field and since no other industry performs activities that could affect the safety of the whole world. In order to understand what safety culture in nuclear power plants really is, I decided to briefly describe the safety systems used in nuclear power plants, as well as the notion of safety culture on the whole, which is or is supposed to be present at all workplaces, no matter how safe they are
Many methods have been developed and many instructions given to show us in what direction safety culture should evolve, how it can be influenced, what its impact on safety, health, employees’ satisfaction, and working conditions is, how it can improve relationships and directly influence profits due to smooth operation and unnecessary shutdowns of plants because of failures which could have been prevented. I have shown in different ways how to teach such a culture, and at the same time researched the potential negative effects of misconduct and disregard of safety culture. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
safety culture;nuclear power plants;safety;health; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
1000370 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo |
Strani: |
41 f. |
ID: |
11328883 |