Povzetek

The conservation and sustainable use of forests and forest genetic resources (FGR) is a challenging task for scientists and foresters. Forest management practices can affect diversity on various levels: genetic, species, and ecosystem. Understanding past natural disturbance dynamics and their level of dependence on human disturbances and management practices is essential for the conservation and management of FGR, especially in the light of climate change. In this review, forest management practices and their impact on genetic composition are reviewed, synthesized, and interpreted in the light of existing national and international forest monitoring schemes and concepts from various European projects. There is a clear need and mandate for forest genetic monitoring (FGM), while the requirements thereof lack complementarity with existing forest monitoring. Due to certain obstacles (e.g., the lack of unified FGM implementation procedures across the countries, high implementation costs, large number of indicators and verifiers for FGM proposed in the past), merging FGM with existing forest monitoring is complicated. Nevertheless, FGM is of paramount importance for forestry and the natural environment in the future, regardless of the presence or existence of other monitoring systems, as it provides information no other monitoring system can yield. FGM can provide information related to adaptive and neutral genetic diversity changes over time, on a species and/or on a population basis and can serve as an early warning system for the detection of potentially harmful changes of forest adaptability. In addition, FGM offers knowledge on the adaptive potential of forests under the changing environment, which is important for the long-term conservation of FGR

Ključne besede

forest monitoring;forest genetic monitoring;forest genetic diversity;silviculture;

Podatki

Jezik: Angleški jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 1.02 - Pregledni znanstveni članek
Organizacija: UL - Univerza v Ljubljani
UDK: 630*16
COBISS: 5027750 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
ISSN: 1999-4907
Št. ogledov: 1456
Št. prenosov: 888
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarne ključne besede: gozdni genetski monitoring;genetska pestrost;gojenje gozdov;monitoring gozdov;
Komentar vira: Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 13. 3. 2018; Soavtorji: Barbara Fussi, Marjana Westergren, Filippos Aravanopoulos, Domen Finzgar, Roland Baier, Paraskevi Alizoti, Gregor Bozic, Evangelia Avramidou, Monika Konnert, Hojka Kraigher;
Strani: str. 1-22
Letnik: ǂVol. ǂ9
Zvezek: ǂiss. ǂ3
Čas izdaje: 10. Mar. 2018
DOI: 10.3390/f9030133
ID: 11412980