diplomsko delo
Povzetek
V zadnjih nekaj desetletjih je življenjski tempo postal vse bolj hiter in stresen. Ljudje smo izgubili stik z naravo, v vsakodnevnem življenju pa si pozabimo vzeti čas za obisk gozda. Ob tem so odraščali tudi naši otroci. Namesto da bi se igrali zunaj, so bili obdani z igračami, ki pa jim niso vzbujale interesa za igro. Gozdna pedagogika skuša to rešiti in predstaviti kakovostno preživljanje časa. Gozd nam ponuja tako prostor za aktivno učenje kot materiale, s katerimi lahko ustvarjamo in se igramo. Vzgojitelji ob načrtovanju dejavnosti pogosto pozabljamo na preprosto gozdno okolje, ki pa otrokom in našim aktivnostim nudi več kot naše igralnice. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati otroško igro in s pomočjo dejavnosti na gozdno tematiko otrokom, starim 2–4 leta, predstaviti didaktične igrače in jih opazovati pri igri z njimi.
Diplomsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega dela in empiričnega dela. Teoretični del se dotakne otroške igre in igrač, s katerimi se otroci igrajo ter podrobneje opiše didaktične igrače. Nanaša se tudi na razvojne značilnosti otrok pri starosti 2–4 let, na gozdno pedagogiko in aktivno učenje. V empiričnem delu je najprej predstavljen anketni vprašalnik, ki so ga izpolnili strokovni delavci dveh vrtcev. Večino anketirancev gozdno pedagogiko dobro pozna in jo vključuje v svoj delovni proces. Rezultati kažejo, da so pri svojem delu že skoraj vsi izdelovali didaktične igrače. Najpogosteje so bile to čutne poti, sestavljanke in spomin. Nato so predstavljeni tehnični postopki izdelave treh didaktičnih igrač: Gozdna škatla, Gozdni senzorni spomin in tiha knjiga Gozdna zgodba. Na koncu so predstavljene dejavnosti, ki smo jih izvajali v treh skupinah, preizkus ter igra z izdelanimi didaktičnimi igračami.
Diplomsko delo je namenjeno strokovnim delavcem vrtca, saj lahko v njem najdejo zamisli za dejavnosti v povezavi z gozdno pedagogiko in zamisli za izdelavo didaktičnih igrač.
Ključne besede
igra;didaktične igrače;izdelava didaktičnih igrač;gozdna pedagogika;dejavnosti gozdne pedagogike;aktivno učenje;predšolski otroci;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[P. Janežič] |
UDK: |
373.2:688.72(043.2) |
COBISS: |
28768515
|
Št. ogledov: |
424 |
Št. prenosov: |
45 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Forest Pedagogy Didactic Toys for Children Aged 2–4 |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In the last decades, the pace of life has become faster and more stressful. People have lost touch with nature and in their daily lives fail to find time to visit forests. This is also the reality of our children. Instead of playing outside, they had tons of toys, which, however, did not arouse their interest in play. Forest pedagogy aims to solve this problem and teach children how to spend quality time. Forests offer a space for active learning as well as materials with which we can create and play. When planning activities, educators often forget about the simple forest environment. Forests offer children more than playrooms and facilitate activities easily. The purpose of the thesis was to research children's play and, with the help of forest-related activities, offer didactic toys to children aged 2–4, and observe them as they play with the toys.
The thesis consists of the theoretical part and of the empirical part. The theoretical part touches upon children's play and the toys children play with, and describes didactic toys in detail. It also refers to the developmental characteristics of children aged 2–4, to forest pedagogy, and to active learning. The empirical part firstly presents the survey questionnaire which was filled out by the professional staff of two kindergartens. Most of the respondents are well acquainted with forest pedagogy and include it in their work process. The results show that almost all of them have already made didactic toys for their work, most often sensory paths, puzzles, and memory matching games. Further on, the technical processes of making three didactic toys, The Forest Box, The Forest Sensory Memory, and The Forest Story quiet book, are presented. At the end, the activities done in three groups, the testing, and the play with the said didactic toys are described.
The thesis is intended for kindergarten professionals as they will find in it ideas for activities in connection with forest pedagogy as well as ideas for making didactic toys. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
pre-school education;predšolska vzgoja; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Predšolska vzgoja |
Strani: |
IX, 89 str., IV |
ID: |
12027446 |