Spolne zlorabe otrok - analiza primera Casa Pia

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Zala Anzelc (Avtor), Danijela Frangež (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu so predstavljene spolne zlorabe otrok na Portugalskem. V teoretičnem delu smo najprej opredelili definicijo spolnih zlorab otrok, našteli oblike, potem pa smo se osredotočili specifično na izbrano državo. Spolne zlorabe otrok smo pravno opredelili ter opisali lastnosti žrtev ter storilcev. Predstavili smo tudi značilnosti spolnih zlorab otrok v vzgojno-izobraževalnih zavodih (VIZ) in s pomočjo zlatih kriminalističnih vprašanj predstavili primer Casa Pia – primer spolne zlorabe 46 dečkov, ki so odraščali in se izobraževali znotraj VIZ v Lizboni. V diplomskem delu smo ugotovili, da se največ spolnih zlorab otrok na Portugalskem zgodi v družini, in sicer s strani odraslega moškega proti mladoletni osebi ženskega spola. Tu gre večinoma za priložnostne storilce, ki zlorabijo otroka, ko so z njim sami doma. Značilnosti zlorabe znotraj VIZ so podobne tistim, ki se zgodijo v družini. Večinoma gre za priložnostne storilce moškega spola, ki izkoristijo priložnost za zlorabo, ko so na delovnem mestu z otrokom sami. V analizi primera smo opisali prvi primer spolne zlorabe otrok v VIZ na Portugalskem, ki je bil obravnavan na sodišču. Casa Pia je primer, ki je vplival na celotni državni sistem, in sicer na: spremembo zakonodaje; izboljšanje usposabljanja strokovnjakov (policija in tožilstvo), zaostritev nadzora v VIZ; izobrazbo strokovnih delavcev v VIZ; destigmatizacijo spolnih zlorab otrok itd. Posledično so žrtve/njihovi starši ali skrbniki kot tudi osebe zaposlene v vzgojno-izobraževalnih in drugih institucijah pridobile več poguma za prijavljanje spolnih zlorab otrok.

Ključne besede

diplomske naloge;spolne zlorabe otrok;Portugalska;Casa Pia;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[Z. Anzelc]
UDK:	343.541(043.2)
COBISS:	29186563
Št. ogledov:	315
Št. prenosov:	38
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Child Sexual Abuse – Case Analysis of Casa Pia
Sekundarni povzetek:	The bachelor thesis presents child sexual abuse in Portugal. In the theoretical part, we first defined the term child sexual abuse, listed the forms, and then focused specifically on the chosen country. We have legally defined the sexual abuse of children and described the characteristics of victims and perpetrators. We have also presented the characteristics of child sexual abuse in educational institutions and with the help of Gold Criminal Questions, we presented the Casa Pia case - a case of sexual abuse of 46 boys who grew up and were educated within the educational institution in Lisbon. In the bachelor thesis, we have found that most child sexual abuse in Portugal occurs within the family by an adult male against a female minor. Cases usually involve opportunistic perpetrators who abuse a child when they are home alone with them. Characteristics of abuse in educational institutions are similar to those occurring within the family. Cases mostly involve male opportunistic perpetrators who take the opportunity for the abuse when they are at work alone with their child. In the case analysis, we described the first case of child sexual abuse in an educational institution in Portugal, which made it to court. Casa Pia is an example that has had an impact on the entire national system, namely: change of legislation; improving the training of professionals (police and prosecution), tightening supervision in educational institutions; education of professionals in the educational institutions; destigmatizing child sexual abuse etc. As a result, victims/their parents or guardians, as well as persons employed in educational institutions and other institutions, have gained more courage to report child sexual abuse.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Child sexual abuse;Portugal;Casa Pia;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VI, 38 str.
ID:	12036894