Kritična analiza diskurza medijskih reprezentacij begunca

magistrsko delo

Tjaša Turnšek (Avtor), Mitja Velikonja (Mentor)

Povzetek

Magistrsko delo Kritična analiza diskurza medijskih reprezentacij begunca se loteva problematike izkrivljanja realnosti o beguncih skozi medijsko poročanje, v času "begunske krize" v letih 2015 in 2016. Skozi zgodovinski okvir naslavlja prevladujoči konflikt Evropa - islam, ki se je močno zasidral v evropski in pa tudi nacionalni identiteti. Omenjeni antagonizem se skozi slovensko nacionalno identiteto utrjuje na mitološki percepciji slovenskega "Drugega", ki ga predstavlja Turek na Balkanu. Medijski teksti predstavljajo gradnike nacionalne identitete in so tako polni negativnih predstav o tujcih. Nacionalna identiteta namreč vedno nastane na podlagi drugačenja. Metodologijo empiričnega dela predstavlja kritična analiza diskurza, z ozirom na Faircloughov model analize medijskih tekstov. Za študijo primera so izbrani teksti tiskanih in spletnih izdaj Slovenskih novic, v obdobju t. i. silvestrskega napada v Kölnu. Na podlagi opravljene analize je bilo ugotovljeno, da Slovenske novice begunce v splošnem predstavljajo kot grožnjo. Grožnjo varnosti, socialni državi, kulturnim normam in ustaljenemu zahodnemu načinu življenja. Medijski diskurz je torej negativen in zavajajoč in kot tak reproducira stereotipe, ksenofobijo in islamofobijo. V poročanju o silvestrskem napadu na ženske se je pokazalo, da so žrtev omenjenega incidenta pravzaprav "beli" moški. Pokazalo se je, da je s prihodom beguncev ogroženo imetje "naših moških" - to so "naše ženske". Begunci so tako prikazani kot kradljivci "naših žena", s čimer je evropska ženska prikazano kot blago, tak diskurz pa utrjuje lastniški in patriarhalen odnos do žensk.

Ključne besede

kritična analiza diskurza;medijske reprezentacije;begunci;"naše ženske";Slovenske novice;Begunci;Stigmatizacija;Množični mediji;Magistrska dela;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL FDV - Fakulteta za družbene vede
Založnik:	[T. Turnšek]
UDK:	316.77:341.43(043.2)
COBISS:	30491139
Št. ogledov:	613
Št. prenosov:	168
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Critical Discourse Analysis: Media Representation of the Refugee
Sekundarni povzetek:	Masterʹs dissertation Critical Discourse Analysis: Media Representation of the Refugee deals with the issue of distorting the reality of refugees through media coverage during the time of the "refugee crisis" in 2015 and 2016. Through a historical framework, it addresses the prevailing Europe-Islam conflict, which has become firmly entrenched in European as well as national identity. The mentioned antagonism is reinforced through the Slovenian national identity on the basis of the mythological perception of the Slovenian "Other", represented by the Turk in the Balkans. Texts in the media represent the building blocks of national identity and are thus filled with negative perceptions of foreigners. National identity is always formed on the basis of differentiation. The methodology of the empirical part is represented by a critical discourse analysis, with respect to the Faircloughʹs model of media text analysis. The texts of the printed and online issues of the Slovenske novice newspaper during the period of the commonly named New Yearʹs Eve attack in Cologne, were selected for the case study. Based on the analysis it was found that Slovenske novice newspaper generally depict refugees as a threat. A threat to security, the welfare state, cultural norms and the established Western way of life. The media discourse is therefore negative and deceiving and as such reproduces stereotypes, xenophobia and islamophobia. The report of the New Yearʹs Eve attack on women represents "white" men as the victims of said incident. The arrival of refugees was shown to endanger the property of "our men"- these are "our women". Refugees are thus portrayed as thieves of "our wives", hence the European woman is portrayed as a commodity, and such discourse reinforces the proprietorial and patriarchal attitude towards women.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	critical discourse analysis;media representation;refugees;"our women";Slovenske novice newspaper;Refugees;Stigmatization;Mass media;Master's theses;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za družbene vede
Strani:	72 str.
ID:	12041006