Karakterizacija živalskih likov v pravljicah Svetlane Makarovič

Larisa Novak (Avtor), Mateja Pezdirc-Bartol (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu sem analizirala karakterizacijo petih najpogostejših živalskih likov, ki se pojavijo v pravljicah Svetlane Makarovič: mačka, miš, lisica/lisjak, pes, kokoš/petelin. Ugotovila sem, da Svetlana Makarovič živalske protagoniste pogosto postavi v neprijetno situacijo, ki se jim zdi brezizhodna, in so prisiljeni poiskati pomoč. Liki imajo lastnosti, obnašanja ter miselnost otrok: so hitro odzivni, trmasti, željni pozornosti ... Mačke so običajno skrbne, velikokrat v vlogi skrbnih mater in razigranih mladičev. Pogosto so lačne, zato se morajo za preživetje boriti. Niso pa vse mačke dobre - lahko nastopijo tudi v vlogi plenilca, a so pri lovu neuspešne. Miši so pogosto postavljene v brezizhodno situacijo in so zaradi tega zelo nesrečne, a se morajo pobrati in s pomočjo drugih živali najdejo rešitev. Kokoši so neumne in opravljive, edina svetla izjema je kokokoška Emilija, ki razmišlja samostojno in ne pusti, da drugi manipulirajo z njo. Petelini imajo že po naravi željo po moči in nadvladi, svoj sloves vladarja, glavnega morajo ohranjati za vsako ceno. Lisice so v večini pravljic v vlogi včasih bolj, včasih manj uspešnih plenilcev, ki prežijo na svoj plen in se mu skušajo približati z zvijačo. Običajno so nadute in važne, kar pa druge živali od njih odbija. Psi se v pravljicah Svetlane Makarovič pojavijo malokrat, a takrat, ko se, s svojimi dejanji vplivajo na potek dogajanja (npr. druge živali jim sledijo).

Ključne besede

slovenska književnost;mladinska književnost;pravljica;živalska pravljica;karakterizacija;živalski liki;Makarovič;Svetlana;1939-;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[L. Novak]
UDK:	821.163.6.09Makarovič S.
COBISS:	32588035
Št. ogledov:	426
Št. prenosov:	114
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Characterisation of animal characters in Svetlana Makarovič's fairy tales
Sekundarni povzetek:	In my bachelor's thesis, I analysed the characterisation of the five animal characters most commonly present in the Slovene writer Svetlana Makarovič's fairy tales: cats, mice, male and female foxes, dogs, and hens and roosters. I concluded that Svetlana Makarovič often puts her animal protagonists in difficult situations that they may find hopeless and are therefore forced to seek help. Their characteristics, behaviour, and mentality are similar to those of a child - both children and the animal characters are highly responsive, stubborn, in need of attention, et cetera. The cats are usually attentive, often portrayed as caring mothers or playful offspring. Often starving, they have to fight in order to survive. However, not all cats are kind - they may also play the role of predators, however unsuccessful their hunting may be. The mice are often put in hopeless situations, which makes them miserable, but they always manage to pick themselves back up and team up with other animals to find solutions to their problems. The hens are stupid and gossipy - the only exception to this is chickchicken Emily, who thinks independently and does not allow herself to be manipulated by others. The roosters yearn for power and supremacy by nature; they must retain their reputation as leaders by any means necessary. In most of the analysed fairy tales, foxes play the role of more or less successful cunning predators who deceive their prey to get closer to them. They are usually arrogant and cocky, which drives other animals away from them. Dogs seldom appear in Svetlana Makarovič's fairy tales, but when they do, they significantly influence the plot (e.g., other animals following their ideas).
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Slovenian literature;children's literature;fairy tale;animal tale;characterisation;animal characters;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za slovenistiko
Strani:	24 str.
ID:	12042931