(magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Anja Rustja (Avtor), Saša Zagorc (Mentor)

Povzetek

Avtorica v magistrskem diplomskem delu obravnava vprašanje kontrole zunanjih in notranjih mej v Evropski uniji. Uvodoma kratko predstavi ureditev in elemente pravice do prostega gibanja ter njej nasprotno pravico države do kontrole nad svojim ozemljem, poleg tega pa tudi državljanstvo EU, ki prinaša svobodi gibanja novo dimenzijo in dodatno omejuje suverenost držav. Sledi kratka predstavitev zgodovinskega razvoja schengenskega povezovanja, s poudarkom na obdobju pred in po Amsterdamski pogodbi, ter aktualnega stanja schengna znotraj evropske integracije. Jedro dela začenja s prikazom ureditve kontrole mej v virih primarnega prava EU. V prvem delu obravnava kontrolo zunanjih mej EU, kjer najprej analizira določbe Zakonika o schengenskih mejah, nadaljuje pa s pregledom ureditve evropske mejne in obalne straže, pred kratkim sprejetega sistema vstopa/izstopa, ter vizumske politike EU. Ob tem se posveti tudi predstavitvi osrednjih informacijskih sistemov EU kot tehnični podlagi vseh pravil in ukrepov v zvezi s kontrolo zunanjih mej, ter njihovi interoperabilnosti. V drugem delu predstavi kontrolo notranjih mej, kar obsega analizo določb glede odsotnosti kontrole na notranjih mejah kot temeljnega pravila schengenskega povezovanja, ter sodno prakso Sodišča EU v tem oziru. Poleg tega obravnava še ureditev in postopke začasne ponovne uvedbe kontrole na notranjih mejah, kar nadgradi s predstavitvijo primerov ponovne uvedbe iz prakse držav članic ter napovedanih sprememb določb Zakonika v tej zvezi. Avtorica meni, da trenutna ureditev skupaj z napovedanimi reformami zaostruje kontrolo zunanjih meja z negativnimi posledicami za posameznikove pravice, medtem ko praksa ponovnih uvedb kontrol na notranjih mejah predstavlja nezakonito ravnanje držav članic in nesorazmeren poseg v svobodo gibanja.

Ključne besede

kontrola mej;Evropska unija;Schengen;Zakonik o schengenskih mejah;zunanje meje;notranje meje;mejna kontrola;vizumi;svoboda gibanja;varnost;magistrske diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik: [A. Rustja]
UDK: 351.74:341:342(043.2)
COBISS: 32249603 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 498
Št. prenosov: 124
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Border control in the European Union
Sekundarni povzetek: Through the following thesis, the author deals with the issue of border control at external and internal borders of the European Union. At the beginning the author briefly presents the right to freedom of movement, its elements and regulation, and on the contrary, the right of the state to control its territory, as well as the EU citizenship, which brings a new dimension to the freedom of movement and further limits state's sovereignty. The thesis continues with presenting the historical development of schengen integration, focusing on the period before and after the Treaty of Amsterdam, and the current state of schengen within the European integration. As regards the core of the thesis, it begins with presentation of border control regulation in the sources of EU primary law. The first part deals with the external borders control, by analysing the provisions of the Schengen Borders Code, and goes on to review the regulation of the European Border and Coast Guard, the recently adopted entry/exit system, and the EU visa policy. The author also presents the central EU information system as the technical basis for all the rules and measures relating to the external borders control, and the interoperability of these systems. In the second part, the author presents the internal borders control, which includes the analysis of the provisions on the absence of border control at internal borders, as a fundamental rule of schengen integration, as well as the case law of the Court of Justice. Furthermore, the author discusses the regulation and procedures for temporary reintroduction of border control at internal borders, presenting the examples of reintroductions from Member States' practices and the proposed changes to the provisions of the Code. The author believes that the current system, together with the proposed reforms, restricts external border controls, with negative consequences for individuals' rights, while the reintroduction of internal border controls represents an illegal practice by Member States and disproportionate interference with the right to freedom of movement.
Sekundarne ključne besede: border control;European Union;Schengen;Schengen Borders Code;external borders;internal borders;border checks;visa;freedom of movement;security;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Strani: 95 f.
ID: 12056012