magistrsko delo
Miha Pečar (Avtor), Gregor Starc (Recenzent), Gregor Jurak (Mentor), Vedrana Sember (Komentor)

Povzetek

Glavni namen raziskovalne naloge je bil pregled medgeneracijskih trendov telesnega fitnesa otrok in mladostnikov po svetu in ugotavljanje medgeneracijskih razlik v koordinaciji in ravnotežju slovenskih otrok in mladostnikov, starih od 7 do 18 let med leti 1983/84, 1993/94, 2003/04 in 2013/14. Ugotovitve tujih raziskav smo primerjali z že obstoječimi slovenskimi študijami in izsledki naše raziskave. Tako pri pregledu literature kot pri naši analizi so nas zanimale le spremembe v telesnem fitnesu otrok in mladostnikov, vezane na daljše časovno obdobje, torej vsaj 10 let. Za nastanek magistrskega dela smo se naslanjali na študijo ARTOS, iz katere smo črpali le podatke, ki so bili vezani na teste koordinacije celega telesa, hitrosti izmeničnih gibov rok in ravnotežja. Osredotočili smo se na skupno štiri teste: poligon nazaj, dotikanje plošč z rokami, bobnanje z rokami in flamingo test. Podatke meritev smo obdelali s programom SPSS. Statistično značilne razlike med generacijami smo ugotavljali z analizo variance (ANOVA) in post-hoc testi (Tuckey). Glede opravljene meritve v posameznem letu smo vzeli v poštev 14.698 preizkušancev za poligon nazaj, 17.048 za dotikanje plošč z rokami, 17.028 za bobnanje z rokami in 11.280 za flamingo test. Po analizi podatkov smo ugotovili, da je prišlo do statistično značilnih razlik v večini starostnih skupin pri poligonu nazaj, tako pri fantih kot pri dekletih, in sicer med letoma 1983/84 in 1993/94. Trend je bil v tem obdobju pozitiven predvsem v nižjih starostnih skupinah. V obdobju med letoma 1993/94 in 2003/04 nismo zabeležili večjih sprememb pri obeh spolih. V zadnjem obdobju merjenja pa smo pri dekletih spet zabeležili spremembe v pozitivni smeri. Pri testu bobnanje z rokami smo pozitiven trend zabeležili v večini starostnih skupin pri obeh spolih med letoma 1993/94 in 2003/04. Pri večini starostnih skupin deklet se je pozitiven trend še nadaljeval med letoma 2003/04 in 2013/14. Do podobnih ugotovitev smo prišli tudi po analizi merske naloge dotikanje plošč z roko, saj smo v obdobju med letoma 1993/94 in 2003/04 ugotovili statistično značilne razlike v večini starostnih skupin, ne glede na spol. Trend je bil v tem obdobju pozitiven. Najmanj statistično značilnih razlik smo zabeležili pri ravnotežju, kjer je bil trend negativen v petih starostnih skupinah fantov in dveh starostnih skupinah deklet. Raziskava je uporabna predvsem za ozaveščanje učiteljev, staršev, zdravnikov, socialnih delavcev in športnih strokovnih delavcev o pomenu gibalne učinkovitosti otrok na področju koordinacije in ravnotežja ter o njenih pozitivnih ali negativnih spremembah v različnih časovnih obdobjih, saj se lahko le na podlagi teh sprožijo različni programi in intervencije.

Ključne besede

šport;otroci;mladostniki;zdravje;življenjski slog;razvoj;okolje;bolezni;debelost;telesni fitnes;spremljanje telesnega fitnesa;športnovzgojni karton;SLOfit;študija Artos;medgeneracijski trendi;koordinacija;ravnotežje;longitudinalna študija;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
Založnik: [M. Pečar]
UDK: 796.035-053.6
COBISS: 35019523 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 414
Št. prenosov: 114
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Secular trends in coordination and balance of 7- to 18-year-old children and youths in Slovenia
Sekundarni povzetek: The main aim of this research is the examination of the secular trends in the physical fitness of children and youths around the world, and the indentification of secualr trends in coordination and balance of 7- to 18-year-old children and youths between 1983/84, 1993/94, 2003/04 and 2013/14. The findings of foreign studies were compared to the existing slovenian studies and to the results of our research. Only the changes in physical fitness in children and youths over a longer period of time, i.e. at least ten years, were examined, both for the literature review and the report. Present dissertation is relying on the ACDSi study, which was only used for the data of the following; tests coordination, rapid alternating movements of the hands and balance. For wich four tests were used: polygon backwards test, 20-s plate tapping test, 20-s drumming test and flamingo balance test.The data of the assessments were processed with the SPSS program. Statistically significant differences between the generations were determined with the analysis of varience (ANOVA) and the post-hoc tests (Tuckey post-hoc). For the measurements completed in a single year the following numbers of subjects were considered: 14,698 for the polygon backwards test, 17,048 for the 20-s plate tapping test, 17,028 for the 20-s dramming test and 11,280 for the flamingo balance test. Upon analysing the data, it was evident that between the years 1983/84 and 1993/94 there were statistically significant differences in polygon backwards in the majority of the age groups, in both males and females. In this same period, the trend was positive especially in the younger age groups. In the period between 1993/94 and 2003/04 we did not foud any significant differences for either of the sexes. In the last recorded period, another positive change was reported for the female groups. Between the years 1993/94 and 2003/04, we have registered a positive trend in the majority of the age groups for both sexes during the 20-s drumming test. In the majority of the female age groups the positive trend continued in the period between 2003/04 and 2013/14. Similar finidings were observed after the analysis of the measurment activity 20-s plate tapping test; in the period 1993/94 to 2003/04 there were statistically significant differences in the majority of the age groups, regardless of the gender. In this period the trend was positive. When observing balance, the statistically significant differences were at the lowest. The trend here was negative for five different male age groups and two separate female age groups. The dissertation can be beneficial especially in raising the awarness in teachers, parents, medical doctors, social workers and sports professionals of the meaning of children's locomotor efficiency when it comes to coordination and balance, and their positive and negative changes in the different time periods; only on the basis of these, different programs and interventions can be launched.
Sekundarne ključne besede: sport;secular trends;children;youth;coordination;balance;longitudinal study;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
Strani: 69 str.
ID: 12069745