diplomsko delo
Tadeja Vučko (Avtor), Tina Kavčič (Recenzent), Vislava Globevnik Velikonja (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Perinatalna smrt močno prizadene starše, saj se navežejo na svojega otroka, ko je še v maternici. Pomembno je, da žalujoči ob takih trenutkih prejmejo skrbno podporo v kliničnem okolju in izven njega. Veliko staršev se zateka k spletni obliki podpore. Podporne skupine združujejo ljudi, ki imajo skupne interese, ter se nanašajo na skupno tematiko. Starši najdejo v takih skupinah podporo in razpravljajo z drugimi starši, ki so doživeli podobno izkušnjo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati, kakšno podporo nudijo podporne spletne skupine staršem, ki so izgubili otroka v perinatalnem obdobju, in v kolikšni meri je ta vrsta podpore staršem v pomoč. Zanimala nas je tudi podpora, pridobljena v kliničnem okolju in izven njega. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila najprej uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela, kar je zajemalo sistematični pregled literature. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela je bil uporabljen kvantitativen raziskovalni pristop. Zbiranje podatkov je potekalo s pomočjo lastnega anketnega vprašalnika. Podatki so bili zbrani na nesistematičen način na družabnem omrežju Facebook. Vzorec udeležencev raziskave so predstavljali starši z izkušnjo perinatalne smrti otroka. Rezultati: Staršem je podpora s strani partnerja v 61 % pomagala ali zelo pomagala. V kliničnem okolju so starši dobili malo podpore, kar 26 % staršev v porodni sobi podpore sploh ni dobilo. Glede razumevanja izgube se je partner ponovno izkazal kot najbolj razumevajoč. Najmanj razumevajoči so bili sorodniki in delodajalec. Starši so se pridružili podporni skupini iz različnih razlogov, torej 33 % staršev, da bi preboleli izgubo, 19 % informativno, 18 %, da bodo drugim v podporo in pomoč. V 74 % so bili starši s podporo, prejeto v spletni skupini, zadovoljni ali zelo zadovoljni. Najbolj so bili zadovoljni z informativno podporo, najmanj pa s socialno. V veliki meri je podporna skupina staršem pomagala pri prebolevanju izgube. Le 4 % staršev podpora v podporni skupini ni pomagala. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati kažejo na pomanjkanje podpore v kliničnem okolju, zato je pomembno dodatno izobraževanje zdravstvenega kadra na tem področju. Spletne podporne skupine so se izkazale za učinkovite. Staršem nudijo informativno, čustveno in socialno podporo.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;babištvo;perinatalna izguba;perinatalno obdobje;žalovanje;socialna podpora;podporne skupine;spletna podpora;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [T. Vučko]
UDK: 618.2/.7
COBISS: 46498819 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 550
Št. prenosov: 134
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Web as a source of social support for grieving parents after perinatal loss
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Perinatal death severely affects parents since they became attached to their child already in the womb. It is important that mourners receive careful support at such times in and out of the clinical setting. Many parents resort to an online form of support. Support groups bring together people who have common interests, relate to a common theme. Parents find support in such groups, discussing with other parents who have had a similar experience. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to investigate what kind of support online support groups offer to parents who have lost a child in the perinatal period and to what extent this type of support is helpful to parents. We were also interested in support received in and out of the clinical setting. Methods of work: A descriptive method of work which included a systematic review of the literature was first used in the diploma thesis. A quantitative research approach was used in the empirical part of the thesis. Data collection was conducted using our own survey questionnaire. The data was collected in an unsystematic way on the social network Facebook. The sample of study participants included parents with experience of perinatal child death. Results: Partner support helped or helped a lot to 61 % of participants. In the clinical setting, parents received little support, with 26 % of parents receiving no support at all in the delivery room. In terms of understanding the loss, the partner again proved to be the most understanding, while the least understanding were the relatives and the employer. Parents joined the online support group for various reasons: 33 % of parents to overcome the loss, 19 % for information, 18 % to support and help others. In 74 %, parents were satisfied or very satisfied with the support received in the online group. They were most satisfied with the informational support and least with the social support. To a large extent, the online support group helped the parents to overcome their loss. The online support group was not helpful at all to only 4 % of the participating parents. Discussion and conclusion: The results indicate a lack of support in the clinical environment, so additional training of health professionals in this area is important. Online support groups have proven to be effective since they provide the parents with informational, emotional and social support.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;midwifery;perinatal loss;perinatal period;mourning;social support;support groups;online support;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo
Strani: 43 str., [7] str. pril.
ID: 12168673