(magistrsko delo)
Lara Fidler (Avtor), Mojca Dobnik (Mentor), Dominika Jakl (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen (KOPB) je pogosta ireverzibilna in napredujoča obstruktivna motnja ventilacije. Za zdravljenje KOPB se pogosto uporabljajo vdihovalniki, zato smo v magistrskem delu predstavili KOPB ter raziskali, kako bolniki poznajo vdihovalnike ter rokovanje z njimi. Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 40 bolnikov s KOPB v eni izmed internističnih ambulant za pljučne in alergijske bolezni. Zbrane podatke smo obdelali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Office Word 2016 in Microsoft Office Excel 2016 ter IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Uporabili smo deskriptivne statistične metode. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da 40 % bolnikov kadi ter da imajo vsi anketirani bolniki predpisano inhalacijsko zdravilo za vdihovanje. 55 % bolnikov ne pozna stranske učinke zdravila. Bolniki ne poznajo pravilne uporabe vdihovalnikov in tehnike inhalacij, kljub temu pa so zadovoljni (65 %) s svojim zdravilom (vdihovalnikom, embalažo, načinom rokovanja). Razprava in sklep: Iz raziskave je razvidno, da obstaja veliko vrst vdihovalnikov z različnimi snovmi, ki jih vsebujejo, zato je bistvenega pomena osveščenost bolnika pred prvo uporabo ter vmesno preverjanje znanja o pravilni uporabi. Pri tem naj sodeluje celoten interdisciplinaren tim.

Ključne besede

KOPB;medicinske sestre;bolniki;vdihovalnik;inhalacije;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UM - Univerza v Mariboru
Založnik: [L. Fidler]
UDK: 616.24-056.24:615.835(043.2)
COBISS: 49918723 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 494
Št. prenosov: 141
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Knowledge and techniques for using inhalation devices among copd patients
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common irreversible and progressive obstructive ventilation disorder. Inhalers are often used to treat COPD, so we presented COPD in this Master's thesis and investigated how well are patients familiar with inhalers and their proper use. Methods: Questionnaire as a quantitative research method was applied and included and the study included 40 patients with COPD in one of the internal medicine clinics for pulmonary and allergic diseases. The collected data were processed using computer programs Microsoft Office Word 2016 and Microsoft Office Excel 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistics 25. We used descriptive statistical methods. Results: The results of the study revealed that 40 % of patients smoke and that all surveyed patients have been prescribed an inhalation drug. 55 % of patients are not familiarized with the side effects of the drug. Patients are not familiarized with the proper use of inhalers and inhalation techniques. Nevertheless, they are satisfied (65 %) with their prescribed medicine (inhaler, packaging, handling method). Discussion and conclusion: The research shows that there are many types of inhalers containing different substances, so it is essential to instruct the patient before the first use and perform interim tests on proper handling. The entire interdisciplinary team should be involved.
Sekundarne ključne besede: COPD;nurses;patients;inhaler;inhalations;Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive;Patients;Administration, Inhalation;Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen;Bolniki;Vnos z inhaliranjem;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: V, 28 f., 4 f. pril.
ID: 12364336