Dokazni problem poznih prijav spolnih zlorab

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Ana Balog (Avtor), Anton Dvoršek (Mentor)

Povzetek

Preiskovalci spolnih zlorab se med samo preiskavo srečujejo s številnimi problemi. Najpogostejši problem je zbiranje dokazov, saj večina žrtev spolne zlorabe ne prijavi takoj po dejanju. Pri tem nastane problem, da se večina dokazov, ki bi jih preiskovalci dobili na telesu, predmetih žrtve ali storilca in na samem kraju dejanja, že uniči. Naslednji problem, s katerim se srečujejo preiskovalci, je ta, da osumljenec priznava spolni odnos, vendar trdi, da do njega ni prišlo proti volji žrtve. V diplomskem delu se osredotočimo na posilstvo in spolno nasilje, ki ju opišemo v prvem delu naloge. Predstavimo predloge sprememb inkriminacije posilstva in spolnega nasilja po modelu soglasja ter nesoglasja. Srečamo se tudi z razlogi, zakaj spolnega nasilja žrtve ne prijavijo takoj po dejanju, z vplivom sekundarne viktimizacije in kakšni so tipi storilcev kaznivih dejanj spolnega nasilja ter posilstva. V osrednjem delu diplomske naloge se osredotočimo na preiskovanje posilstva in spolnega nasilja, kjer opisujemo prijavo spolne zlorabe, razgovor z žrtvijo ter zbiranje dokazov, katere še podrobneje opišemo. Opisujemo tudi informativni razgovor z osumljencem kaznivega dejanja spolnega nasilja in posilstva ter kakšne so metode za izsleditev domnevnega storilca, v kolikor ta ni znan. V nadaljevanju smo predstavili preiskovanje pozne prijave spolne zlorabe, kjer ni več možno pridobiti materialnih dokazov. Pri tem ima ključno vlogo razgovor z žrtvijo, ki ga podrobneje opišemo. Opišemo tudi razloge, zakaj do prijave prihaja pozno in ne takoj po spolni zlorabi in predstavimo tudi primere, kjer je bila kljub pozni prijavi podana pravnomočna obtožnica proti storilcem.

Ključne besede

diplomske naloge;spolna zloraba;posilstvo;spolno nasilje;kriminalistično preiskovanje;zbiranje dokazov;pozna prijava;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[A. Balog]
UDK:	343.98(043.2)
COBISS:	72241923
Št. ogledov:	427
Št. prenosov:	114
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The evidence problem of late report of sexual abuse
Sekundarni povzetek:	Sexual abuse investigators face many problems during the investigation process. The most common problem is gathering of evidence, since many victims do not report sexual abuse immediately after the fact. This results in a problem – most of the evidence that the investigators could gather from the victim’s or perpetrator’s body or items and from the crime scene had already been destroyed. Another problem investigators face is that the suspect admits to having sexual intercourse, but claims that it had been mutually consensual. The present diploma thesis focuses on rape and sexual violence. Both acts are described in the first part of the thesis. Presented are suggested amendments to criminalisation of rape and sexual violence based on consent or lack thereof. Also discussed are the reasons why sexual abuse victims do not report the crime immediately after the fact, the influence of secondary victimisation and the various types of perpetrators of sexual violence and rape. The central part of the thesis discusses rape and sexual violence investigation; detailed are the sexual abuse reporting process, victim interview, and gathering of evidence (in detail). Also described are the initial questioning of the suspect of the criminal offence of sexual violence and rape, as well as methods for tracking down the alleged perpetrator, if their identity is unknown. Furthermore, we present the process of investigating a late sexual abuse report, a situation in which material evidence can no longer be gathered. Described in detail is also the victim interview, a crucial step such cases. The thesis further details the reasons for late reports, as opposed to reports immediately after the act of sexual abuse and finally, the thesis presents cases in which the court’s final decision against the perpetrator has been made despite the late report.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	sexual abuse;rape;sexual violence;forensic investigation;gathering of evidence;late report;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	V, 47 str.
ID:	13207951