Poučenost medicinskih sester o amiotrofični lateralni sklerozi

(diplomsko delo)

Barbara Kranjc (Avtor), Mojca Dobnik (Mentor), Metka Koren Krajnc (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Amiotrofična lateralna skleroza je hitro napredujoča nevrodegenerativna bolezen, ki prizadene živčne celice v možganih in hrbtenjači, te kontrolirajo hoteno premikanje mišic. Ker je bolezen hitro napredujoča, postane pacient hitro odvisen od tuje pomoči in nege. Zato je pomembno, da imajo medicinske sestre znanje o poteku bolezni, da lahko pacientu nudijo kakovostno zdravstveno oskrbo. Metode: V raziskovalnem delu smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo, pri teoretičnem delu pa opisno oz. deskriptivno metodo dela. Podatke smo pridobili z anketnim vprašalnikom, ki je zajemal 18 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Vprašanja so se nanašala na znanje medicinskih sester o amiotrofični lateralni sklerozi. Pridobljene podatke smo analizirali in jih grafično ter opisno predstavili. Rezultati: Na podlagi analize anketnih vprašalnikov smo ugotovili, da so skoraj vsi anketiranci za bolezen že slišali, večina se je z njo že tudi srečala. 87,5 % vseh anketirancev je pravilno označilo, da je amiotrofična lateralna skleroza napredujoča nevrološka bolezen. Kar 95 % vseh anketirancev meni, da bi bilo treba pridobiti več znanja o tej bolezni. Razprava in sklep: Analiza rezultatov prikazuje, da se je večina anketirancev z boleznijo že srečala in da so o njej dokaj dobro poučeni, vendar menijo, da bi za opravljanje celostne zdravstvene nege pri pacientu z amiotrofično lateralno sklerozo potrebovali dodatna znanja. Prav tako so mnenja, da bi se bilo treba med formalnim izobraževanjem bolj seznaniti z boleznijo. Glede na ugotovitve raziskave svetujemo organizacijo dodatnih izobraževanj za zaposlene z obeh strokovnih področij.

Ključne besede

amiotrofična lateralna skleroza;motorični nevron;zdravstvena nega;znanje;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM - Univerza v Mariboru
Založnik:	[B. Kranjc]
UDK:	616.8-009.5-083(043.2)
COBISS:	88140547
Št. ogledov:	253
Št. prenosov:	51
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Nurses´ knowledge of amyotrophic leteral sclerosis
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, which control muscle movement. As the disease progresses, the patient quickly becomes independent and needs healthcare. So it si very important, that the nurse in well educated about the course of the disease, so that she can provide comprehensive care for the patient. She also hast i have good communication skills. Methods: In empirical part we used quantitative methodology , in theoretical part we used descriptive research method. For gathering informations we used a survey questionare which had 18 close-ended questions. The questions referred to nurses' knowledge about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We analysed and graphically presented the colected data. Results: Based on the analysis of the survey questionnaires, we found that most of the respondents had already heard about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and quite a few had already encountered with it. 87,5 % of all respondents correctly anwsered, that amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurological disease. 95 % of all respondents opinion is, that they should obtain more knowledge about this disease. Discussion and conclusion : Analysis of the results show that most of the respondents have already encountered the disease and are quite well aware of it. However they believe that they need additional knowledge fort hem to take good nursing care for a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. They also think that they should have leraned more about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis during formal education. According to our foundings of the research, we advise the organisation of additional education for employees from a narrow field of expertise.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;motor neuron;health care;knowledge;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 29 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	13460211