diplomsko delo
Barbara Pihler (Avtor), Robert Sotler (Recenzent), Jože Prestor (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Množična nesreča je nenaden in nepričakovan dogodek z velikim številom poškodovanih, ki ga ni mogoče obvladati z rednimi oziroma razpoložljivimi viri. Med naravne množične nesreče sodijo potres, požar, poplave, cunami, tornado hurikani, plazovi, izbruhi vulkanov. Namen: Opredeliti naravne množične nesreče in vlogo medicinske sestre pri le-teh, ugotoviti ključne razlike med naravnimi množičnimi nesrečami glede na način ukrepanja ter podrobneje predstaviti naravne množične nesreče, ki so aktualne v našem prostoru. Cilji: Opisati ukrepanje v predbolnišničnem okolju v primeru množičnih nesreč s poudarkom na triaži in transportu, opisati ukrepanje v bolnišničnem okolju v primeru naravnih množičnih nesreč ter opisati vlogo medicinske sestre pri naravnih množičnih nesrečah. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom domače in tuje literature in z analizo strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali v bazah podatkov ScienceDirekt, PubMed, Medline in Chinal, ter na portalu DiKul. Pri iskanju je bilo uporabljenih 10 ključnih besed: množična neseča/mass disaster, potres/earthquake, plazovi/landslides, izbruhi vulkanov/volcanic eruptions, poplave/floods, tsunami/tsunami, požar/fire, zdravstvena nega/nursing care, medicinska sestra/nurse. Rezultati: Ukrepanje ob množičnih nesrečah se deli na predbolnišnično in bolnišnično ukrepanje. V predbolnišničnem okolju glavno vlogo prevzamejo službe nujne medicinske pomoči, ki na kraju nesreče opravljajo različne aktivnosti, kot so triaža, oskrba in transport ponesrečenih. Bolnišnice se na sprejem večjega števila poškodovancev pripravijo z aktivacijo načrta delovanja ob množičnih nesrečah, ki od njih zahteva, da svoje delo prilagodijo in reorganzirajo. Medicinske sestre delujejo na terenu kot del ekipe nujne medicinske pomoči, kot tudi v bolnišnici. Njihova glavna naloga je opazovanje in spremljanje poškodovancev ter ohranjanje njihovega življenja. Razprava in zaključek: Za boljše ukrepanje ob naravnih množičnih nesrečah bi bilo v našem prostoru potrebno nekoliko spremeniti načrt ukrepanja in ga morda prilagoditi glede na posamezno nesrečo, saj bi tako odgovorili na dvome in vprašanja, ki se pojavljajo, ko pride do različnih nesreč.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;poplave;potresi;požari;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [B. Pihler]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 78963971 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 215
Št. prenosov: 49
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Natural mass disasters and the role of the nurse
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: A mass accident is a sudden and unexpected event with a large number of injured, which cannot be managed with regular or available resources. Natural mass disasters include earthquakes, fires, floods, tsunamis, tornado hurricanes, landslides, volcanic eruptions. Purpose: To define natural mass disasters and the role of the nurse in them, to identify key differences between natural mass disasters according to the method of action and to present in more detail the natural mass disasters that are current in our area. Objectives: To describe the action in the pre-hospital environment in the event of mass disasters with an emphasis on triage and transport, to describe the action in the hospital environment in the case of natural mass disasters and to describe the role of the nurse in natural mass disasters. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used with a review of domestic and foreign literature and with the analysis of professional literature. We searched the literature on the databases ScienceDirekt, PubMed, Medline and Chinal, and on the DiKul portal. 10 keywords were used in the search: mass disaster, earthquake, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, tsunami, fire, nursing care, nurse / nurse. 36 units of literature were used. Results: Action in the event of a mass disaster is divided into pre-hospital and hospital action. In the pre-hospital environment, the main role is taken over by emergency medical services, which perform various activities such as triage, care and transport of victims at the scene of the accident. Hospitals prepare to receive a larger number of casualties by activating a contingency plan that requires them to adjust and reorganize their work. Nurses work both in the field and as part of the emergency medical team, as well as in the hospital. Their main task is to observe and monitor the injured and save their lives. Discussion and conclusion: In order to act better in the event of natural disasters, it would be necessary to slightly change the action plan in our area and perhaps adjust it according to the individual disaster, in order to answer the doubts and questions that arise when various disasters occur.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;nursing care;floods;earthquakes;fires;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 27 str.
ID: 13627815