magistrsko delo
Andreja Marolt (Avtor), Andreja Kvas (Recenzent), Ruža Pandel Mikuš (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Diabetična retinopatija je najpogostejši kronični zaplet sladkorne bolezni in najpogostejši vzrok slepote med delovnim prebivalstvom pa tudi pomemben vzrok slepote med starostniki. Za uspeh očesnega zdravljenja sta pomembni pravočasna napotitev in dobra glikemična in antihipertenzivna kontrola bolnikov. Medicinske sestre imajo zelo pomembno nalogo in vse potrebne kompetence, da ob obisku bolnikov s sladkorno boleznijo v očesnih ambulantah z zdravstveno vzgojnim delom vplivajo na preprečitev posledic nastanka diabetične retinopatije ter paciente ozavestijo o pomembnosti rednega slikanja očesnega ozadja in zdravega življenjskega sloga. Namen: Namen magistrskega dela je opisati poznavanje diabetične retinopatije in njenih posledic pri bolnikih s sladkorno boleznijo ter dejavnike, ki najbolj vplivajo na njihovo ozaveščenost. Predstaviti vlogo medicinske sestre in pomembnost slikanja očesnega ozadja pri bolnikih s sladkorno boleznijo in ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri se bolniki zavedajo pomembnosti zdravega življenjskega sloga (ocenjevali smo prehranjevanje in kajenje) vpliva na zmanjševanje posledic diabetične retinopatije. Metode dela: Raziskava je bila izvedena s pomočjo strukturiranega anketnega vprašalnika v papirni obliki. Glede na raziskovano populacijo, hipoteze in cilje je bila uporabljena analitična metoda dela. Strategija raziskave je bila presečna raziskava. Pri iskanju literature so bile uporabljene baze podatkov MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, Springer link in Science Direct. Časovna omejitev virov je bila od leta 2000 do 2020. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 98 bolnikov s sladkorno boleznijo. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da je 93,9 % bolnikov s sladkorno boleznijo poznalo posledice diabetične retinopatije. Je pa statistično prihajalo do razlik v poznavanju posledic. Raziskava nam je podala informacijo, da je medicinska sestra v ambulanti za presejanje diabetične retinopatije bolnike v kar 79,6 % seznanila bolnike o posledicah nastanka diabetične retinopatije. Več kot polovica anketiranih pa je ocenila, da je njihov življenjski slog zdrav. Razprava in zaključek: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da so bolniki, ki prihajajo na Očesno kliniko v ambulanto za presejanje diabetične retinopatije, v visokem odstotku takoj napoteni na slikanje očesnega ozadja in so bili v večini seznanjeni o posledicah na očesnem ozadju. Raziskava je potrdila, da je vloga medicinske sestre pri prepoznavanju in preprečevanju posledic diabetične retinopatije pri bolnikih s sladkorno boleznijo izredno pomembna.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;zdravstvena nega;slepota;očesno ozadje;medicinske sestre;kajenje;prehrana diabetikov;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [A. Marolt]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 82469635 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 224
Št. prenosov: 50
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Detection and knowledge of the consequences of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is the most common chronic complication of diabetes and the most common cause of blindness among the working population as well as an important cause of blindness among the elderly. Timely referral and good glycemic and antihypertensive control are important for the success of ocular treatment. Nurses have a very important task and all the necessary competencies to prevent the consequences of diabetic retinopathy when visiting diabetic patients in eye clinics and to make patients aware of the importance of regular imaging of the ocular background and a healthy lifestyle. Purpose: The purpose of the master's thesis is to describe the knowledge of diabetic retinopathy and its consequences in patients with diabetes and the factors that most influence their awareness. To present the role of the nurse and the importance of ocular background imaging in diabetic patients and to determine the extent to which patients are aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle (evaluating diet and smoking) has an impact on reducing the consequences of diabetic retinopathy. Methods of work: The research was conducted with the help of a structured questionnaire in paper form. According to the researched population, hypotheses and goals, the analytical method of work was used. The research strategy was cross-sectional research. Databases MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, Springer link and Science Direct were used in the literature search. Resource time constraints ranged from 2000 to 2020. Results: 98 diabetic patients participated in the study. The results of the study show that 93.9 % of diabetic patients knew the consequences of diabetic retinopathy. However, there were statistically differences in knowledge of the consequences. The research gave us information that a nurse in the outpatient clinic for screening diabetic retinopathy informed patients about 79.6 % of patients about the consequences of developing diabetic retinopathy. More than half of the respondents, however, estimated that their lifestyle is healthy. Discussion and conclusion: The study found that a high percentage of patients coming to the Eye Clinic in a diabetic retinopathy screening clinic were immediately referred for ocular background imaging and were mostly aware of the consequences on the ocular background. Research has confirmed that the role of the nurse in identifying and preventing the consequences of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes is extremely important.
Sekundarne ključne besede: master theses;nursing care;blindness;ocular background;nurses;smoking;diet of diabetic;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 62 str., [7] str. pril.
ID: 13763223