doktorska disertacija
Lidija Božac (Avtor), Tanja Repič Slavič (Mentor)

Povzetek

ZZO v izvirni družini je relacijska travma, v kateri starši ali skrbniki iz različnih razlogov ne zmorejo ali ne znajo v ustrezni meri odgovoriti na otrokove potrebe, in lahko dolgotrajno ali celo vseživljenjsko negativno zaznamuje človeka na različnih področjih njegovega življenja. Neustrezen odnos s starši postavi specifične temelje otrokovega intrapsihičnega sveta, katerega del je tudi OLT, njegova travmatična zaznamovanost v odraslosti je pogosto spregledana ali pa je obravnavana fragmentarno. V doktorski disertaciji z naslovom Odnos do telesa pri odraslih, zlorabljenih v izvirni družini, ter njegove spremembe v relacijski družinski terapiji smo zato želeli podrobneje proučiti OLT v odraslosti pri ljudeh z izkušnjo ZZO v izvirni družini in v RDT doseči spremembe, ki bi omogočale razrešitev njegove negativne obremenjenosti. Uvodni, teoretični del disertacije prinaša predstavitev posameznih oblik ZZO ter njihovo povezanost s številnimi težavami na različnih področjih v odraslosti ter predstavitev multidimenzionalnega konstrukta OLT. Nato so predstavljeni vsi najpomembnejši vidiki, ki sestavljajo z ZZO v izvirni družini zaznamovan OLT, in sicer telesni, zaznavni, čustveni, kognitivni in vedenjski vidik ter pogostejše manifestacije nefunkcionalnega in negativnega OLT pri odraslih z izkušnjo ZZO. Zaključni del teoretičnega uvoda je posvečen kratki predstavitvi RDT v teoriji in praksi. Drugi del naloge je empirične narave. V prvem, kvantitativnem delu, v katerem je sodelovalo 350 udeležencev, nas je zanimalo, ali obstajajo povezave med antipatijo in zanemarjanjem ter negativnim OLT v odraslosti, in ali obstajajo razlike v OLT med tistimi, ki so bili fizično oziroma spolno zlorabljeni v primarni družini in tistimi, ki niso bili. Primerjali smo pet vidikov OLT (AO, AE, BASS, OWP in SCW). Analiza rezultatov je pokazala naslednje: antipatija se v vseh vidikih, razen pri SCW, statistično pomembno povezuje z negativnim OLT v odraslosti; ZaO se statistično pomembno povezuje z negativnim OLT v odraslosti samo v AE in BASS; med tistimi, ki so doživeli FZO in tistimi, ki je niso doživeli, obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v vseh vidikih OLT, razen v AO; med tistimi, ki so doživeli SZO in tistimi, ki je niso doživeli, obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v vseh vidikih OLT. V vseh teh primerih obstaja trend, ki je večinoma majhen do zmeren, ki to potrjuje. V drugem, pretežno kvalitativnem delu raziskave, je sodelovalo sedem udeležencev, ki so doživeli različne oblike ZZO v izvirni družini. Opazovali smo povezave med OLT in ZZO ter spremljali spremembe njihovega OLT v RDT. Zbiranje podatkov je trajalo 27 terapevtskih srečanj. Na podlagi poročanja udeležencev smo ugotovili, da se pri vseh pojavljajo načini razmišljanja, čustvovanja in vedenja povezani s telesom, ki služijo kot sredstvo za regulacijo nepredelanih travmatskih spominov in da negativni OLT pogosto predstavlja APK. Večina udeležencev je poročala, da je prišlo do pozitivnih sprememb v posameznih segmentih OLT (kognitivnem, čustvenem, vedenjskem in telesnem), kar se je odražalo tudi na področju samoocenjevanja, zadovoljevanja telesnih potreb, opuščanja škodljivih ravnanj. Po terapiji se je večina jasneje kot pred njo zavedala telesnih sporočil, jih bolje razumela in ustrezneje interpretirala ter nanje ustrezneje reagirala. Večina udeležencev svojih stisk ni več v tolikšni meri kot pred terapijo reševala z zlorabljanjem in zanemarjanjem lastnega telesa, kar se je najbolj pokazalo z opuščanjem prekomernega dela, s postavljanjem razmejitev z drugimi, z upoštevanjem lastnih meja ter z opuščanjem zlorabljanja hrane. Pri interpretaciji rezultatov je potrebno upoštevati tudi omejitve, in sicer predvsem metodološke težave, nereprezentativnost vzorca in vidik subjektivnosti pri poročanju o spremembah. Vendar pa predstavlja raziskava pomemben prispevek k poglobitvi razumevanja o povezanosti ZZO in OLT v odraslosti ter o spremembah OLT pri odraslih z izkušnjo ZZO, do katerih lahko pride v RDT.

Ključne besede

zloraba;zanemarjanje;telesna samopodoba;relacijska družinska terapija;spremembe;disertacije;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.08 - Doktorska disertacija
Organizacija: UL TEOF - Teološka fakulteta
Založnik: [L. Božac]
UDK: 159.964:343.541-053.2-053.8(043.3)
COBISS: 90299651 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 259
Št. prenosov: 97
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Body Attitude with Abused Adults in the Family of Origin and Changes in The Relational Family Therapy
Sekundarni povzetek: Abuse or neglect in childhood in the original family is a relational trauma where parents or guardians are, for various reasons, unable or do not know how to adequately respond to a child's needs, which can result in a lasting or even lifelong negative impact on a person in different areas of his or her life. An inappropriate relationship with the parents lays down specific foundations of the child's intrapsychic world, part of which is the relation to his or her own body; in adulthood, these effects of trauma are often overlooked, or are treated only in a fragmentary way. In the doctoral thesis “Attitude towards the body in adults abused in the original family and its changes in Relational Family Therapy”, we wanted to study in more detail the attitude towards one's own body in adulthood in people with the experience of abuse or neglect in childhood in the original family, and achieve changes within Relational Family Therapy that would allow the them to efficiently cope with their burden. The introductory, theoretical part of the dissertation presents specific forms of abuse and neglect in childhood, their connection with numerous problems in different areas in adulthood, and the multidimensional construct of attitude towards one's body. Then it addresses all major aspects that constitute attitude towards one's body affected by abuse or neglect in the original family, namely the physical, perceptual, emotional, cognitive and behavioural aspect, as well as the more common manifestations of dysfunctional and negative attitude toward one's own body in adults with the experience of childhood abuse or neglect. The final part of the theoretical introduction briefly presents Relational Family Therapy in theory and practice. The second part of the thesis is empirical. In the first, quantitative part, involving 350 participants, we were interested in whether there were links between antipathy and neglect and negative attitudes toward one's own body in adulthood, and whether there were differences in one's attitudes toward one's own body between the physically or sexually abused in the primary family and those who were not. We compared five aspects of individuals’ relation to their own bodies (Appearance Orientation, Appearance Evaluation, Body Areas Satisfaction, Overweight Preoccupation, and Self-Classified Weight). The analysis of the results revealed the following: in all aspects except in Self-Classified Weight, antipathy is statistically significantly associated with a negative attitude towards one's body in adulthood; childhood neglect is statistically significantly associated with a negative attitude towards one's body in adulthood only in Appearance Evaluation and Body Areas Satisfaction; between those who experienced physical abuse in childhood and those who did not experience it, there are statistically significant differences in all aspects of their relationship with their own body except Appearance Orientation; between those who experienced sexual abuse and those who did not experience it, there are statistically significant differences in all aspects of their relationship with their own bodies in adulthood. In all these cases, there is a trend, mostly small to moderate, that confirms this. The second, largely qualitative part of the survey involved seven participants who experienced various forms of abuse or neglect in the original family. We observed links between attitudes toward one's own body in adulthood and abuse or neglect in the original family, and monitored changes in their attitudes toward one's own body during adulthood in Relational Family Therapy. Data were collected during 27 therapy sessions. Based on all participants' reports, we have found that body-related thinking, emotions and behaviours serve as a means of regulating unprocessed traumatic memories and that a negative attitude toward one's own body is often an affective psychic construct. The majority of participants reported that they were experiencing positive changes in individual segments of attitudes toward their own bodies (cognitive, emotional, behavioural and physical), which was also reflected in their self-assessment, the fulfilment of physical needs, and giving up harmful practices. After the therapy, the majority of them were more aware of their body messages than they had been before, they better understood them and interpreted and reacted to them more appropriately. The majority of participants no longer dealt with their distress to such extent as prior to therapy by abusing and neglecting their own bodies, which was most evident in discontinuing excessive workload, setting boundaries with others, respecting their own boundaries, and giving up food addiction. In the interpretation of the results, limitations should also be taken into account, notably methodological problems, unrepresentative sample, and the subjectivity aspect in reporting the changes. However, the research does make an important contribution to a deeper understanding of the connection between childhood abuse and neglect and attitudes on one hand, and changes in one's own body in adults with childhood abuse or neglect experiences that may occur in Relational Family Therapy.
Sekundarne ključne besede: childhood abuse;childhood neglect;body image;relational family therapy;changes;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Doktorsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Teološka fak.
Strani: XVI, 404 str.
ID: 14158030