Kuhinje Marles nekoč in danes

magistrsko delo

Katarina Kumprej (Avtor), Mateja Kos (Mentor)

Povzetek

Tovarna Marles je bila ustanovljena leta 1960, ko so s političnim dekretom k Lesnemu industrijskemu podjetju Maribor priključili Tovarno pohištva Maribor in Opremo, tovarno furniranega pohištva Maribor. Na Štajerskem je bila lesna proizvodnja dobro razvita, kjer je pomembno vlogo imela tudi Drava, saj je omogočala razvoj lesne trgovine že v 18. stoletju. Kljub močni tradiciji in tradicionalnim postopkom oblikovanja lesenih izdelkov se je trg spremenil in prišlo je do velikih sprememb tudi pri oblikovanju kuhinjskega pohištva. Pri nas je pomembno vlogo pri uvedbi novosti glede kuhinjskega pohištva imela prav Tovarna Marles, ki je z gradnjo moderne tovarne leta 1965 za izdelavo švedskih kuhinj začrtala smer, v katero se bo razvijalo oblikovanje kuhinj pri nas. Pomembno vlogo so imeli tudi oblikovalci v Marlesu, kjer so še posebej izstopali Biala Leban, Irena Kajnič in Anton Šegula. Oblikovali so nekaj najbolj znanih kuhinj Marles, ki so tudi prejele kar nekaj mednarodnih nagrad. Izpostavimo kuhinje Orhideja, Maksima in Petunija. V magistrskem delu smo izvedli sedemnajst intervjujev z uporabniki kuhinj Marles, kjer je najstarejša kuhinja Maksima iz leta 1969 in najnovejša kuhinja Vita iz leta 2001. Kljub izredno pomembni vlogi Tovarne Marles, ne zgolj glede oblikovanja kuhinjskega pohištva, temveč tudi v glede identitete in socialne varnosti prebivalcev, Marles s slabim vodenjem ni bil kos gospodarski krizi v sedemdesetih in osemdesetih letih 20. stoletja: leta 1990 so razglasili stečaj. Proizvodnja se je sicer nadaljevala, vendar so vsako leto izdelali manj kuhinjskih elementov. V sodelovanju z različnimi podjetji Marles izdeluje kuhinje pod znamko Marles vse do danes. Marles je dandanes bolje znan po gradnji montažnih hiš.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;Marles;kuhinjsko pohištvo;švedska kuhinja;sodobno oblikovanje;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[K. Kumprej]
UDK:	684.4:645.6:7.072(497.4Maribor)(043.2)
COBISS:	139703299
Št. ogledov:	18
Št. prenosov:	1
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Marles kitchens in the past and today
Sekundarni povzetek:	The Marles factory was founded in 1960, when Tovarna pohištva Maribor and Oprema, a Maribor veneered furniture company, were added to Lesno industrijsko podjetje Maribor with a political decree. In Styria, wood production was well developed, where the Drava also played a significant role, as it enabled the development of wood trade as early as the 18th century. Despite the strong tradition and traditional processes of designing wooden products, the market has changed and there have been major changes in the design of kitchen furniture. In Slovenia, the Marles Factory played a substantial role in introducing innovations in kitchen furniture. With the construction of a modern factory for the production of Swedish kitchens in 1965, it outlined the direction in which kitchen design would develop in Slovenia. The designers in Marles also played an essential role, with Biala Leban, Irena Kajnič and Anton Šegula standing out. They have designed some of the most famous Marles kitchens, which have also received quite a few international awards. We highlight the Orchid, Maxima and Petunia kitchens. In our master's thesis, we also conducted seventeen interviews with users of Marles kitchens, where their oldest kitchen is Maksima from 1969 and the newest Vita from 2001. Despite the extensive role of the Marles Factory, not only in terms of kitchen furniture design, but also in terms of identity and social security of the population, Marles, with poor leadership, could not cope with the economic crisis of the 1970s and 1980s. In 1990, they declared bankruptcy. Production continued, but fewer kitchen elements were produced each year. In collaboration with various companies, Marles has produced kitchens under the Marles brand to this day. Nowadays, Marles is known for its prefabricated houses.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;Marles;kitchen furniture;Swedish kitchen;contemporary design;Kuhinje;Oblikovanje;Maribor (Slovenija ; mestna občina);Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za umetnostno zgodovino
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 75 str.))
ID:	14255126