Varna aplikacija terapije pri otrocih

(diplomsko delo)

Kemila Trako (Avtor), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Jernej Dolinšek (Komentor)

Povzetek

Otrok se v anatomskem in fiziološkem pomenu razlikuje od odraslih, zato ga ne moremo obravnavati isto, kot v zdravstveni negi odraslih. Sodelovanje in zaupanje med starši, otroki in zdravstvenimi delavci je ključnega pomena pri zdravljenju otrok z zdravili. Zdravstvenim delavcem je naložena velika odgovornost za pravilno in varno aplikacijo zdravil pri otrocih. Vedeti moramo, da otroci niso pomanjšana različica odraslih. Rast in razvoj otroka do 12 leta prinašata številne spremembe v telesni sestavi, razvitosti in delovanju organov. Za delovanje zdravil so med drugimi zelo pomembne razlike v delovanju prebavil, dozorelosti mehanizmov presnavljanja in izločanja zdravil skozi ledvice in jetra ter dozorelosti krvno možganske pregrade. V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge so predstavljena zdravila, njihove oblike, načini vnašanja v človeško telo, razgradnja zdravil v telesu, stranski učinki in kako jih shranjujemo. V tem delu diplomske naloge smo predstavili kako poteka odmerjanje in aplikacija zdravil otrokom ob upoštevanju standardov in pravil varne aplikacije. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati ankete, ki je bila izvedena v Splošni bolnišnici Jesenice na pediatričnemu oddelku. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 20 članov negovalnega tima, starih od 20 do 54 let. Anketni vprašalnik je vseboval 19 vprašanj zaprtega tipa.

Ključne besede

otroci;varna aplikacija terapije;zdravstveni delavci;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2011
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[K. Trako]
UDK:	616-053.2:615.3
COBISS:	1693604
Št. ogledov:	4461
Št. prenosov:	1062
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Safe Therapy Application in Children
Sekundarni povzetek:	In anatomical and physiological sense a child differs from an adult, what means that he/she could not be treated in a way suitable for medical care of adults. Cooperation and trust between parents, children and medical workers is crucial for treatment of children with medicines. Medical workers have a big responsibility for correct and safe therapy application to children. In fact, children are not a smaller version of adults. Growth and development of a child until the age of 12 bring many changes in body constitution, development and working of organs. Efficiency of a therapy importantly depends on differences in working of digestive system, maturity of metabolic and secretory mechanisms of kidneys and liver as well as maturity of blood-brain barrier. Theoretical part of dissertation presents medicines, their forms, methods of their application, processes of their decomposition in a body, side effects and storage methods. This part also includes presentation of a process of dosage and application of medicines to children in accordance with standards and rules of safe application. Empirical part of dissertation reveals results of a poll performed in pediatric unit at General Hospital Jesenice with participation of 20 members of their medical team aged from 20 to 54 years. A questionnaire included 19 closed questions.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	KEYWORDS: child;safe therapy application;medical worker.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Strani:	VI, 79 f., 6 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;persons and personal characteristics in pathology;characteristics of the patient;osebe in osebnostne značilnosti v patologiji;značilnosti bolnika [pacienta];applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pharmacology;therapeutics;toxicology;farmakologija;terapevtika;toksikologija;medicaments according to their origin;zdravila glede na njihov izvor;
ID:	14937