Vpliv pandemije COVID-19 na mentalno zdravje nosečnic

(diplomsko delo)

Melhurisa Hirkić (Avtor), Vida Gönc (Mentor), Klavdija Čuček-Trifkovič (Komentor)

Povzetek

Koronavirusna bolezen je nalezljiva bolezen, ki se je prvič pojavila decembra leta 2019. Najpogostejši simptomi so: vročina, kašelj in bolečina v mišicah. V marcu leta 2020 je bila bolezen s strani Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije opredeljena kot globalna pandemija zaradi hitrega širjenja. Pandemija COVIDA-19 predstavlja poseben stresor, ki slabo vpliva na mentalno zdravje nosečnic. Namen zaključnega dela je bil sistematično pregledati, analizirati in sintetizirati literaturo ter raziskati, kako pandemija COVIDA-19 vpliva na mentalno zdravje nosečnic. V zaključnem delu smo uporabili sistematičen pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature z analizo in sintezo. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed in Web of Science na podlagi raziskovalnega vprašanja. Identificirane študije smo ocenili s pomočjo JBI ocenjevalnega orodja. Za sintezo izbranih študij smo uporabili tematsko analizo. V analizo smo vključili 12 študij. Podatki se razlikujejo po državah, a na splošno, rezultati kažejo, da je imela pandemija COVIDA-19 negativen vpliv na mentalno zdravje nosečnic. Pri večini nosečnic se se pojavljali depresija, tesnoba, strah, stres, zaskrbljenost in motnje v spanju. V raziskavah je zaznan visok porast duševnih in psiholoških težav pri nosečnicah. Najpogostejše težave so bile strah, stres, zaskrbljenost, nespečnost, tesnoba in depresija. Da do teh težav ne pride je bistvenega pomena podrobna obravnava mentalnega zdravja nosečnic v kriznih časih, kot je pandemija COVIDA-19. Socialna podpora je prav tako pomemben zaščitni dejavnik za preprečitev težav z mentalnim zdravjem nosečnic.

Ključne besede

COVID-19;nosečnice;mentalno zdravje;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[M. Hirkić]
UDK:	618.2+613.86:616-036.21(043.2)
COBISS:	111061763
Št. ogledov:	184
Št. prenosov:	69
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of pregnant women
Sekundarni povzetek:	Coronavirus disease is an infectious disease that first appears in December 2019. The most common symptoms are: fever, cough and muscle pain. In March 2020, the disease was defined by the WHO as a global pandemic due to its rapid spread. The COVID-19 pandemic is a special stressor that adversely affects the mental health of pregnant women. The purpose of the final work was to systematically review, analyze and synthesize the literature and to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the mental health of pregnant women. We performed a systematic review of scientific and professional literature with analysis and synthesis. We searched the literature in the CINAHL, PubMed and Web of Science databases based on the research question. The identified studies were evaluated using the JBI evaluation tool. Thematic analysis was used to synthesize selected studies. We included 12 studies in the analysis. Data vary by country, but overall, the results show that the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the mental health of pregnant women. Most pregnant women experienced depression, anxiety, fear, stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. Research has shown a high increase in mental and psychological problems in pregnant women. The most common problems were fear, stress, anxiety, insomnia, anxiety and depression. In order to avoid these problems, it is essential to deal more closely with the mental health of pregnant women in times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Social support is also an important protective factor in preventing pregnant women's mental health problems.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	COVID-19;pregnant women;mental health;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 28 f.
ID:	15029727