(diplomsko delo)
Andreja Možir (Avtor), Dubravka Sancin (Mentor)

Povzetek

Sladkorna bolezen je kronična presnovna motnja, katere značilnost je povečana koncentracija glukoze v krvi. Pojavi se v različnih obdobjih človekovega življenja, ki vplivajo na stopnjo prilagodljivosti na sladkorno bolezen ter edukacijo in izvajanje samokontrole. Število obolelih za sladkorno boleznijo pri nas in v svetu strmo narašča in s tem tudi uporaba inzulinske terapije. Spremljajo jo poslabšanja in izboljšanja (remisije), ki vplivajo na psihofizično stanje posameznika in njegove širše družine. Patronažne medicinske sestre delujejo v okviru patronažnega varstva in so nosilke patronažne zdravstvene nege. Temeljna metoda dela patronažne medicinske sestre je hišni obisk, kjer izvaja negovalne intervencije združene z zdravstevno vzgojnim delom. Patronažne medicinske sestre so za delo, ki ga opravljajo pri diabetiku strokovno dobro podkovane, svoje znanje pa nenehno strokovno izpopolnjujejo in s tem sledijo razvoju stroke. Raziskava je potekala med patronažnimi medicinskimi sestrami Zdravstvenega doma dr. Adolfa Drolca Maribor. Podatke smo dobili z delno strukturiranim vprašalnikom. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 40 naključno izbranih patronažnih medicinskih sester. Diplomsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. V diplomski nalogi smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, metodo ankentiranja, metodo zbiranja podatkov ter pregled in analizo podatkov. Predstavili smo sladkorno bolezen, patronažno medicinsko sestro, patronažno zdravstveno nego ter inzulinsko terapijo in navodila za samoaplikacijo le-te. Spoznali smo zdravstveno vzgojno vlogo patronažne medicinske sestre pri delu z diabetikom in ugotovili, da patronažna medicinska sestra predstavlja vez med diabetikom in zdravnikom. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati, pridobljeni z anonimno anketo. Z raziskavo smo želeli izvedeti kolikšen delež diabetikov si meri krvni sladkor in samoaplicira inzulinsko terapijo, in spoznati vzroke za odklanjanje samoaplikacije. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da (po mnenju ankentiranih patronažnih medicinskih sester) delež diabetikov, ki izvajajo samoaplikacijo, presega dobro polovico. Vodilni vzrok za odklanjanje samoaplikacije pa je strah.

Ključne besede

patronažna medicinska sestra;patronažna zdravstvena nega;sladkorna bolezen;diabetik;inzulinska terapija;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Izvor: Maribor
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik: [A. Možir]
UDK: 616.379-083
COBISS: 1706404 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 2527
Št. prenosov: 393
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Diabetic on insulin therapy in home care
Sekundarni povzetek: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder, whose characteristic is an increased glucose concentration in the blood. It appears in different stages of a person’s life, which influence the level of adaptability to diabetes and the education and implementation of self-control. The number of people suffering from diabetes here and in the world is rising steeply, and with it the use of insulin therapy. It is accompanied by deterioration and improvements (remissions), which affect the psychophysical state of individuals and their wider family. Community nurses work in the scope of community nursing and carry out community nursing care. The fundamental work method of community nurses is the house visit, where they carry out nursing interventions, coupled with health educating work. Community nurses are expertly proficient in the work they perform for diabetics and constantly perfect their knowledge professionally, thus following the development of the discipline. Research was conducted among the community nurses of the health centre Zdravstveni dom dr. Adolfa Drolca Maribor. Data was obtained by a partially structured questionnaire. The research included 40 randomly selected community nurses. The diploma thesis consists of a theoretical and empirical part. The diploma paper has been compiled using the descriptive work method, the polling method, the method of gathering data, and a review and analysis of the data. Diabetes, community nurses, community nursing care, insulin therapy and the instructions for its self-administration have been presented. The paper informs of the health educating role of a community nurse in working with a diabetic and ascertains that a community nurse presents a bond between a diabetic and a doctor. The empirical part presents the results obtained by an anonymous poll. The research wished to determine the share of diabetics who measure their blood sugar and self-administer insulin therapy, as well as the reasons for declining self-administration. The results of the research have shown that in the opinion of the polled community nurses the share of diabetics who carry out self-administration exceeds half. The leading cause for declining self-administration is fear.
Sekundarne ključne besede: community nurse;community nursing care;diabetes;diabetic;insulin therapy.;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: V, 43 f., 5 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the digestive system;complaints of the alimentary canal;bolezni prebavil;gastroenterologija;
ID: 15058