(diplomsko delo)
Povzetek
Teoretična izhodišča: Danes postaja pojem kakovosti življenja vse bolj pomemben. Eden izmed pomembnejših dejavnikov, ki opisuje kakovost življenja je zdravje posameznika, ki pa v današnjem času predstavlja tudi družbeno normo. Vsaka, posebno še kronično potekajoča bolezen, prinaša zaradi značilnega poteka in posledic, določene spremembe v življenju bolnika. Bolniki s kronično vnetno črevesno boleznijo se ne spopadajo samo z oslabljenim telesom in fizično bolečino, ampak tudi s psihičnimi in socialnimi posledicami bolezni ter z mnogimi negotovostmi in strahovi, ki nastopijo tekom zdravljenja. Zdravstvena nega ima pomembno vlogo pri zagotavljanju kakovosti bolnikovega življenja, katere izvajalka je medicinska sestra, ki bolnika pouči, mu svetuje in ga motivira za spremembo življenjskega sloga, ki je nujno potreben za kakovost življenja, kljub kronični bolezni.
Metodologija in raziskovanje: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, za pridobitev podatkov smo pripravili anonimen vprašalnik. Razdelili smo ga 30 članom Društva za kronično vnetno črevesno bolezen sekcije štajerske regije. Dobljene podatke smo računalniško obdelali in ponazorili z grafi.
Rezultati: Bolniki v veliki večini menijo, da se jim je ob pojavu kronično vnetne črevesne bolezni spremenila kakovost življenja. Največja težava bolnikom v vsakdanjem življenju je, da se počutijo šibko, utrujeno in izčrpano. Bolniki poskušajo upoštevati načela zdravega življenja, vendar tega ne moremo trditi za vse.
Razprava: Kronično vnetna črevesna bolezen vpliva na kakovost življenja bolnikov in ne prizadene le telo bolnika, ampak tudi njegove občutke, čustva in odnose s socialnim svetom. Zato je pomembno, da se bolniki čim prej z boleznijo sprijaznijo, se naučijo z njo živeti ter poskušajo upoštevati načela zdravega načina življenja.
Ključne besede
kakovost življenja;bolniki;kronično vnetna črevesna bolezen;zdravstvena vzgoja;medicinske sestre;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2011 |
Izvor: |
Maribor |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede |
Založnik: |
[A. Španring] |
UDK: |
616.34-002 |
COBISS: |
1733796
|
Št. ogledov: |
2178 |
Št. prenosov: |
386 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
THE IMPACT OF CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Theoretical basis: The concept of quality of life is getting more and more important. One of the most important factors, that defines the quality of life, is health of the individual that today also represents a social norm. Each disease, especially the chronic one, has a typical course and consequences that introduce certain changes to the patient's life. Patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease don't face just with a weakened body and physical pain, but also with psychical and social consequences of the disease and many uncertainities and fears that appear during the treatment. Nursing care has an important role in assuring the quality of patient's life. It is performed by a nurse that informs the patient, provides advice to the patient and motivates the patient to adapt the lifestyle in order to achieve the quality of life despite the chronic disease.
Methodology and research: We used the descriptive method of approach. For the purpose of data collection we prepared an anonymous questionnaire. We distributed it to the 30 members of Chronic inflammatory bowel disease society, section of the Štajerska region. The collected data were processed by computers and illustrated with graphs.
Results: The majority of patients believe that the chronic inflammatory bowel disease has changed the quality of their lives. The biggest problem of patients in everyday life is the feeling of being weak, tired and exhausted. Patients are trying to follow the principles of healthy life, but not all of them.
Discussion: Chronic inflammatory bowel disease affects the quality of life of patients. It does not affect just the body but also the feelings, emotions and social relations of the patients. Therefore it is specially important, that the patients reconcile with the disease as soon as possible, that they learn how to leave with it and that they try to follow the principles of healthy life. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
quality of life;patient;chronic inflammatory bowel disease;health education;nurse.; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
VII, 56 f., 6 f. pril. |
Ključne besede (UDK): |
applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the digestive system;complaints of the alimentary canal;bolezni prebavil;gastroenterologija; |
ID: |
15238 |