diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Akutni endoftalmitis je vnetje srednjega dela očesa, največkrat steklovine,
pogostokrat pa vnetje zajame tudi mrežnico, žilnico, roženico ali vse strukture, ki so znotraj
očesa, hkrati. Nastane zaradi naselitve patoloških bakterij z različnih žarišč največkrat po
operativnem posegu, po penetrativni ali perforativni poškodbi, lahko pa tudi kot zasevek z
oddaljenega mesta ostalih okužb v telesu. Za ustrezno oskrbo je potrebno takojšnje
ukrepanje v nekaj urah, sicer lahko hitro napreduje in pripelje do anatomskih in
funkcionalnih sprememb očesa. Napredek v operativnih tehnikah in pravočasnem
prepoznavanju komplikacij je njihovo pojavnost močno zmanjšal. Namen: Namen
diplomskega dela je s pomočjo pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature predstaviti
obravnavo pacienta z akutnim endoftalmitisom. Cilj diplomskega dela je opredeliti vlogo
medicinske sestre po operativnem posegu s poudarkom na zdravstveni vzgoji pacienta in o
možnih pooperativnih komplikacijah. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena
deskriptivna metoda dela z vsebinskim pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature.
Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Google Scholar,
Medline in CINAHL preko portala Digitalne knjižnice Univerze v Ljubljani. Literatura je
bila izbrana v času od novembra 2020 do marca 2021. Vključili smo literaturo v angleškem
jeziku, ki ni bila starejša od 10 let. Napredno iskanje literature je temeljilo po predhodno
zastavljenih ključnih besedah v slovenskem jeziku, in sicer: pooperativni zaplet, zdravstvena
nega, zdravstvena vzgoja, preventiva in znanje, v angleškem jeziku pa postoperative
complication, nursing, health education, prevention, knowledge. Uporabili smo Boolove
operatorje: nursing AND postoperative complication AND health education AND
prevention. V končno kvalitativno analizo smo vključili 34 enot znanstvene in strokovne
literature. Rezultati: Po rezultatih pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature je pomembno
posredovanje natančnih pisnih in ustnih navodil pacientu. Medicinska sestra s svojim
strokovnim znanjem usmerja pacienta po oftalmološkem posegu, skrbi za fizično in psihično
oporo, preprečuje in prepoznava zaplete. Prav tako lahko z doslednimi in natančnimi
zdravstvenovzgojnimi elementi pacienta čim bolj opolnomoči za pravočasno odkrivanje
možnih zapletov v domačem okolju. Razprava in zaključek: Pomembno je, da pacient
prejme vse informacije o zgodnjem prepoznavanju zapletov in da so informacije s strani
medicinske sestre posredovane na razumljiv način. Izsledki lahko predstavljajo osnovo za
nadaljnji razvoj intervencij in aktivnosti stroke oftalmološke zdravstvene nege.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;pooperativni zapleti;zdravstvena vzgoja;preventiva;znanje;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2022 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[V. Dakić] |
UDK: |
616-083 |
COBISS: |
110900995
|
Št. ogledov: |
78 |
Št. prenosov: |
18 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂrole of a nurse in preventing endophthalmitis after ophthalmic procedure |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Acute endophthalmitis is the infection of the middle part of the eye, mostly
aqueous humour. Oftentimes, the infection develops on the retina, choroid, cornea or all
structures inside the eye at the same time. It occurs due to the colonization of pathological
bacteria from different foci, mostly after a surgery, penetrative or perforative injury, or it
can develop as a metastasis from a distant site of other infections in the body. Appropriate
treatment requires immediate action in a matter of hours, otherwise the condition my
progress fast and cause anatomical and functional changes of the eye. Thanks to progress in
the field of operative techniques and timely detection of complications, the frequency of
these infections has decreased significantly. Aim: The aim of this paper is to review
professional and scientific literature in order to present treatment of patients with acute
endophthalmitis. The goal of the paper is to define the role of nurses after a surgery, focusing
on healthcare education of patients about possible postoperative complications. Work
methods: In this paper, a descriptive work method was used in combination with a review
of professional and scientific literature. The literature was searched in the Pubmed,
Sciencedirect, Google Scholar, Medline and CINAHL databases through the Digital Library
of the University of Ljubljana portal. It was selected during the period between November
2020 and March 2021, and it comprised articles written in English and not older than 10
years. Advanced literature search was based on previously selected keywords in Slovene,
namely pooperativni zaplet, zdravstvena nega, zdravstvena vzgoja, preventiva in znanje, and
in English, namely postoperative complication, nursing, health education, prevention and
knowledge. The following Boolean operators were used: nursing AND postoperative
complication AND health education AND prevention. The final qualitative analysis
comprised 34 units of scientific and professional literature. Results: According to the results
of the professional and scientific literature review, it is important to give patients meticulous
written and verbal instructions. With their professional knowledge, nurses can help patients
after an ophthalmologic procedure, provide physical and mental support and prevent and
detect complications. In addition, they can empower patients with their consistent and
meticulous healthcare elements to be able to detect timely possible complications in their
home environment. Discussion and conclusion: It is important for patients to receive all
information about the early detection of complications and that information given by nurses
is understandable. These findings may act as basis for further development of interventions
and activities in the field of ophthalmologic healthcare |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;nursing care;postoperative complications;healthcare education;prevention;knowledge; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego |
Strani: |
24 str. |
ID: |
15574431 |