diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Epidemije in pandemije predstavljajo velik problem in hkrati grožnjo zdravju
celotnega prebivalstva. Bolezen COVID-19, ki jo povzroča SARS-CoV-2, je zaradi svoje
sposobnosti hitrega širjenja povzročila okužbe po celotnem svetu, povzročila pa je tudi
veliko stopnjo umrljivosti in trpljenja. Sploh za zdravstvene delavce pandemija predstavlja
velik izziv, saj zaradi nezadostne zmogljivosti zdravstvenega sistema veliko zdravstvenega
osebja dela več kot običajno in pod drugačnimi, težjimi delovnimi pogoji. Medicinske sestre,
ki količinsko predstavljajo večinski delež zdravstvenih delavcev in pri svojem delu
pacientom zagotavljajo zdravstveno oskrbo, se v času pandemije srečujejo z večjim
tveganjem za težave na področju duševnega zdravja. Namen: Z diplomskim delom smo
želeli raziskati učinke pandemije COVIDA-19 na duševno zdravje medicinskih sester.
Metode dela: Pri pisanju diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, s katero
smo pregledali domačo in tujo literaturo. Pregled literature je bil opravljen v podatkovnih
bazah COBIB.si, CINAHL, Medline in ScienceDirect ter v spletnih iskalnikih PubMed in
Google Učenjak. Iskanje literature je potekalo od decembra 2021 do konca junija 2022.
Vključena je bila literatura, objavljena po letu 2015. Rezultati: V času pandemije so se
medicinske sestre soočale s številnimi težavami in spremembami na delovnem mestu.
Zdravstveni kader je trpel za pomanjkanjem osebja, prostorov in ustrezne opreme.
Medicinske sestre so doživljale velike obremenitve, pritiske ter občutke utrujenosti, nemoči
in tesnobe. Nekatere so trpele za depresijo, posttravmatsko stresno motnjo ter težavami,
povezanimi s slabo kakovostjo spanja. Soočale so se tudi s stigmatizacijo in izgorelostjo na
delovnem mestu. Razprava in zaključek: Zdravstvena nega je tako fizično kot čustveno
zahteven poklic, ki je ob enem tudi zelo dragocen za celotno človeštvo. Pomembno bi bilo
pravočasno prepoznavanje dejavnikov tveganja za slabše duševno zdravje, ki bi omogočilo
boljšo pripravljenost in obvladovanje morebitnih prihodnjih valov COVIDA-19 ter
kakovostno opravljeno delo s strani medicinskih sester.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;epidemija;izvajalci zdravstvene nege;duševne motnje;depresija;tesnoba;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2022 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[Š. Kogoj] |
UDK: |
616-083 |
COBISS: |
124834819
|
Št. ogledov: |
51 |
Št. prenosov: |
13 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nurses |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Epidemics and pandemics represent a major problem and at the same time a
threat to the health of the entire population. The disease COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has caused infections around the entire world due to its ability to spread rapidly, and has
also caused a high level of mortality and suffering. Pandemic represents a major challenge
for healthcare workers. Due to the insufficient capacity of the health system, many healthcare
workers are working longer hours than usual and under different, more difficult working
conditions. Nurses, who quantitatively represent the majority of healthcare workers and
provide medical care to patients, face a greater risk of mental health problems during the
pandemic. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on the mental health of nurses. Methods: When writing the thesis, we used a
descriptive method of work, which was used to review domestic and foreign literature. The
literature review was performed in the databases COBIB.si, CINAHL, Medline,
ScienceDirect and browsers PubMed and Google Scholar. The literature search took place
from December 2021 to the end of June 2022. Literature published after year 2015 was
included. Results: During the pandemic, nurses were facing many problems and changes at
work. Health care system suffered from lack of staff, premises, and adequate equipment.
Nurses experienced heavy workloads, pressures and feelings of fatigue, helplessness, and
anxiety. Some suffered from depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and problems related
to poor sleep quality. They also faced stigmatization and burnout at the workplace.
Discussion and conclusion: Nursing is a physically and emotionally demanding profession,
but very valuable to all humanity. Early identification of risk factors for poor mental health
would be important to prepare for and manage possible future waves of COVID-19, as well
as the quality of work done by nurses. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;nursing care;epidemic;healthcare workers;mental disorders;depression;anxiety; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego |
Strani: |
28 str., [4] str. pril. |
ID: |
16696947 |