diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Sindrom policističnih jajčnikov je kronična hormonska motnja, ki se pojavi pri
5–10 % žensk. Je vodilni vzrok neplodnosti in njegovi simptomi lahko negativno vplivajo
na videz, fizično zdravje in psihično počutje ženske. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je
predstaviti vpliv sindroma policističnih jajčnikov na duševno zdravje žensk. Metode dela:
V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom angleške in
slovenske literature. V končni pregled je bilo vključenih 14 člankov. Pregled literature je
izveden v podatkovnih bazah MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane library, ScienceDirect,
Google Scholar in Human Reproduction. Slovenska literatura je iskana na podatkovni bazi
COBIB.si. Rezultati: Ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov z indeksom telesne mase
>25 kg/m2
imajo nižjo kakovost življenja v primerjavi z ženskami s sindromom policističnih
jajčnikov z zdravo telesno maso in z ženskami brez sindroma policističnih jajčnikov. Ženske
s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov imajo slabši rezultat kakovosti duševnega zdravja.
Prevalenca depresije pri ženskah s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov je bila med 11 in 40
%. Depresija je lahko povezana z negativno samopodobo in socialno izolacijo zaradi
simptomov sindroma policističnih jajčnikov (debelost, akne, hirzutizem). Stres ima
pomemben neposreden učinek na simptome depresije in anksioznosti. Ženske s sindromom
policističnih jajčnikov so bistveno pogosteje uporabljale pasivne strategije obvladovanja
stresa kot ženske brez njega. Več točk pri socialnem stresu in nesprejemanju prihodnosti
brez otroka so dobile ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov. Ženske s sindromom
policističnih jajčnikov so običajno manj zadovoljne s svojim videzom in kažejo več socialne
tesnobe in strahu. Možnosti za zmerno do hudo stopnjo psihološke stiske so bile višje pri
ženskah, ki so jim pred kratkim diagnosticirali sindrom policističnih jajčnikov. Razprava
in zaključek: Ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov so izrazito dovzetnejše za stres,
anksioznost, depresijo, motnje prehranjevanja in nizko telesno samopodobo. Duševno
zdravje pri ženskah s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov zahteva več pozornosti, zlasti pri
ženskah, ki imajo višji indeks telesne mase. Medicinske sestre imajo izredno pomembno
vlogo pri učenju in skrbi za zdravje žensk s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov ter imajo
ključno vlogo za opolnomočenje in samooskrbo žensk s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov.
Vzdrževanje optimalne telesne mase in življenjskega sloga sta najpomembnejša preventivna
ukrepa za preprečevanje poslabšanja zdravstvenega stanja žensk s sindromom policističnih
jajčnikov.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;duševno zdravje;stres;kakovost življenja;fertilno obdobje;endokrina motnja;življenjski slog;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2022 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[E. Novak] |
UDK: |
616-083 |
COBISS: |
126218243
|
Št. ogledov: |
122 |
Št. prenosov: |
15 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂeffect of polycystic ovarian syndrome on mental health of women in reproductive age |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a chronic hormonal disorder that occurs in 5 to
10% of women. It is the leading cause of infertility and its symptoms can negatively affect
a woman's appearance, physical health and psychological well-being. Purpose: The purpose
of the thesis is to present the impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on the mental health of
women. Methods: In the thesis, we used a descriptive method of work with a review of
English and Slovenian literature. 14 articles were included in the final review. The literature
review was carried out in the databases MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane library,
ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and Human Reproduction. Slovenian literature was searched
on the COBIB.si database. Results: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome and body mass
index >25 kg/m2 have a lower quality of life compared to women with polycystic ovary
syndrome and a healthy body weight and women without polycystic ovary syndrome.
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a lower quality of mental health score. The
prevalence of depression in women with polycystic ovary syndrome was between 11 and
40%. Depression can be associated with negative self-image and social isolation due to
polycystic ovary syndrome symptoms (obesity, acne, hirsutism). Stress has a significant
direct effect on symptoms of depression and anxiety. Women with polycystic ovary
syndrome used passive coping strategies significantly more often than women without
polycystic ovary syndrome. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome scored more points
for social stress and not accepting a childless future. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome
tend to be less satisfied with their appearance and show more social anxiety and fear. The
odds of moderate to severe levels of psychological distress were higher in women recently
diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. Discussion and conclusion: Women with
polycystic ovary syndrome are significantly more susceptible to stress, anxiety, depression,
eating disorders and low body self-esteem. Mental health in women with polycystic ovary
syndrome requires more attention, especially in women who have a higher body mass index.
Nurses play an extremely important role in educating and caring for the health of women
with polycystic ovary syndrome and play a key role in the empowerment and self-care of
women with polycystic ovary syndrome . Maintaining an optimal body weight and lifestyle
are the most important preventive measures to prevent deterioration of the health status of
women with polycystic ovary syndrome. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;nursing care;mental health;stress;quality of life;fertile period;endocrine disorder;lifestyle; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego |
Strani: |
43 str. |
ID: |
16754897 |