Vpliv pandemije covid na sektor logistike

magistrsko delo

Nataša Frlež (Avtor), Marjan Sternad (Mentor)

Povzetek

Pandemija Covida-19 je pretresla svet, ki postavlja globalne dobavne verige v središče pozornosti širše javnosti ter neznane posledice. Izbruh smrtonosnega virusa Covida-19 ni le jemal življenj, ampak je tudi močno vplival na gospodarstvo. Zaradi stroge zapore so bile proizvodne in logistične dejavnosti začasno ustavljene ali omejene, kar je vplivalo na povpraševanje in ponudbo različnih izdelkov. Nedavne raziskave so pokazale, da je finančna kriza prizadela sektor logistike na neugoden način. Namen magistrskega dela je preučiti vpliv finančne krize iz leta 2008 in Covida-19 na logistiko. Glavne dejavnosti logističnih podjetij, ki smo si jih izbrali za primerjavo med omenjenimi krizami, so predvsem premikanje, skladiščenje in pretok blaga. Logistična panoga predstavlja eno najpomembnejših povezav s svetom. Tveganje je že dolgo pomemben vidik logistike. To je še posebej vidno zdaj, ko je Covid-19 prizadel ves svet. Tako kot finančna kriza je tudi kriza Covida-19 prinesla podjetjem nove izzive. V obeh omenjenih krizah je veliko vzporednic, vendar je bil vpliv finančne krize na logistiko veliko globlji. Pandemija Covida-19 in svetovna finančna kriza se zdita podobni, vendar je vsak prinesel novo negotovost. V obeh primerih je borza doživela padec BDP-ja po vsem svetu, prav tako davčni prihodki, ko so ljudje izgubili dohodke in so se dobički podjetja enormno zmanjšali. Od začetka leta 2020 je vse več držav po vsem svetu zaprlo svoje meje ter omejilo prevoz in potovanja zaradi izbruha koronavirusa (Covid-19), kar predstavlja izziv za mednarodno trgovino in prevoz. V magistrskem delu bomo analizirali kazalnike izbranih logističnih podjetij v Evropi in Sloveniji. Na primeru Slovenije bomo analizirali tudi transportni trg. Na osnovi kazalnikov lažje preučujemo uspešnost poslovanja podjetij v določenem obdobju. Za magistrsko nalogo smo analizirali obdobje finančne krize v letih 2008 in 2009 v primerjavi s koronakrizo 2019 in 2020. Omenjeni krizi smo primerjali na vzorcu dveh let. Za lažjo primerjavo smo krizi primerjali v šestih različnih logističnih podjetjih.

Ključne besede

Covid-19;transport;logistika;finančna kriza;logistična podjetja;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2023
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FL - Fakulteta za logistiko
Založnik:	[N. Frlež]
UDK:	658:339(043.2)
COBISS:	142647043
Št. ogledov:	15
Št. prenosov:	0
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The impact of covid pandemic on the logistics sector
Sekundarni povzetek:	Global supply networks have come under the spotlight as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, with unpredictable repercussions. The lethal COVID-19 virus outbreak has had a significant negative impact on the economy in addition to taking lives. Production and logistics services were temporarily halted or limited as a result of the rigorous lockdown, which had an impact on the demand and supply of numerous products. According to recent research, the financial crisis had a negative impact on the logistics sector. The objective of the master's thesis is to investigate the influence of the 2008 financial crisis and COVID-19 on logistics. The main activities of the logistics companies we chose for comparison between the aforementioned crises are primarily the movement, storage, and flow of goods. The logistics sector represents one of the most important links to the rest of the world. Risk has long been an important aspect of logistics. Now that COVID-19 has affected the whole world, this is particularly noticeable. The COVID-19 crisis, like the financial crisis, has brought new challenges for companies. Although there are numerous similarities between the two crises mentioned, the financial crisis had a considerably more significant impact on logistics. The COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis appear to be similar, yet each has introduced additional uncertainty. In both instances, as people lost their jobs and corporate earnings dropped drastically, the stock market saw a decline in GDP on a global scale, as did tax revenues. International trade and transportation have been affected since the beginning of 2020 as an increasing number of nations have imposed travel restrictions, border closures, and other limitations as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. In the master's thesis, we will analyse the indicators of selected logistics companies in Europe and Slovenia. We will also examine the transportation market, using Slovenia as an example. It is easier to study the performance of companies over a certain period of time using indicators. For the master's thesis, we compared the corona crisis of 2019 and 2020 to the 2008 and 2009 financial crisis periods. In a sample spanning two years, we compared the aforementioned crises. For ease of comparison, we evaluated the situation at six different logistics companies.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	COVID-19;transportation;logistics;financial crisis;logistics companies;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za logistiko
Strani:	IX, 68 str., [2] f. pril.
ID:	17662722