Moderatorji odnosa med zaznanim stresom in zadovoljstvom z življenjem

magistrsko delo

Lina Koprivnik (Avtor), Bojan Musil (Mentor), Nejc Plohl (Komentor)

Povzetek

Neposredni odnos med zaznanim stresom in zadovoljstvom z življenjem je precej dobro raziskan, vendar je malo znanega o dejavnikih, ki lahko k temu odnosu prispevajo oziroma ga spreminjajo. Namen magistrskega dela je proučiti odnos med zaznanim stresom in zadovoljstvom z življenjem, vključno z zadovoljstvom s specifičnimi življenjskimi področji - z delom oziroma s študijem, socialnimi odnosi, prostim časom in finančnim položajem. Prav tako smo z raziskavo želeli preveriti, ali zaznana samoučinkovitost, emocionalna regulacija (kognitivno prevrednotenje in zatiranje ekspresije), ruminacija in zaznana socialna opora družine, prijateljev in pomembnih drugih napovedujejo zadovoljstvo z življenjem in zadovoljstvo s specifičnimi življenjskimi področji ter ali ti dejavniki moderirajo odnos med zaznanim stresom in zadovoljstvom z življenjem ter zadovoljstvom s posameznimi življenjskimi področji. V raziskavi so sodelovali 204 udeleženci, od tega 67,65 % žensk. Povprečna starost udeležencev je bila 27,04 leta. Udeleženci so prek spletnega portala EnKlikAnketa - 1ka izpolnili baterijo vprašalnikov, ki je zajemala Lestvico zaznanega stresa, Lestvico splošne samoučinkovitosti, Vprašalnik emocionalne regulacije, Vprašalnik ruminacije in refleksije, Večdimenzionalno lestvico zaznane socialne opore in Lestvico zadovoljstva z življenjem, ki smo ji dodali še štiri postavke, vezane na zadovoljstvo s štirimi specifičnimi življenjskimi področji, prav tako demografska vprašanja, vezana na spol, starost, izobrazbo, partnerski status, finančni položaj in število oseb v gospodinjstvu. Na osnovi dobljenih rezultatov smo ugotovili, da zaznani stres statistično pomembno napoveduje zadovoljstvo z življenjem in zadovoljstvo s socialnimi odnosi, ne pa tudi zadovoljstva z ostalimi življenjskimi področji. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da so pomembni napovedniki zadovoljstva z življenjem tudi zatiranje ekspresije, zaznana socialna opora družine in zaznana socialna opora pomembnih drugih. Nadalje so rezultati pokazali, da je pomemben napovednik zadovoljstva z delom oziroma s študijem zatiranje ekspresije; pomembni napovedniki zadovoljstva s socialnimi odnosi so zatiranje ekspresije, zaznana socialna opora družine in zaznana socialna opora pomembnih drugih; pomemben napovednik zadovoljstva s prostim časom je le zaznana samoučinkovitost; zadovoljstva s finančnim položajem pa statistično pomembno ne napoveduje nobena od proučevanih spremenljivk. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da je ruminacija statistično pomemben moderator odnosa med zaznanim stresom in zadovoljstvom z življenjem. Slednja se je izkazala tudi kot moderator odnosa med zaznanim stresom in zadovoljstvom s socialnimi odnosi ter med zaznanim stresom in zadovoljstvom s prostim časom. Dobljeni rezultati so bili le delno v skladu s postavljenimi hipotezami, možne razloge za to predstavljamo v diskusiji. Poudarjene so tudi pomanjkljivosti raziskave, uporabna vrednost in možnosti za nadaljnje raziskovanje.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;zaznani stres;zadovoljstvo z življenjem;zaznana samoučinkovitost;emocionalna regulacija;ruminacija;zaznana socialna opora;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2023
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[L. Koprivnik]
UDK:	159.944.4(043.2)
COBISS:	158301955
Št. ogledov:	16
Št. prenosov:	0
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Moderators of the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Life Satisfaction
Sekundarni povzetek:	Although the direct relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction is rather well researched, little is known about the factors which may contribute to or modify this relationship. The goal of this master thesis is to examine the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction, including satisfaction with specific areas of life, such as work or study, social relations, leisure time and the financial situation of an individual. With our survey, we wanted to explore whether perceived self-efficacy, emotion regulation (cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression), rumination and perceived social support from family, friends and significant others predict life satisfaction and satisfaction with specific areas of life, as well whether these factors moderate the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction and satisfaction with specific areas of life. The survey included 204 participants, 67.65% of whom were women. The mean age of the participants was 27.04 years. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires via the EnKlikAnketa - 1ka online portal, including the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), the Rumination and Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS), to which we added four more items related to satisfaction with four specific areas of life, as well as demographic questions related to sex, age, education, partnership status, financial situation of an individual and the number of persons in a household. Based on the obtained results, we established that perceived stress is a statistically significant predictor of life satisfaction and satisfaction with social relations, but not of satisfaction with other areas of life. In addition, we found that expression suppression, perceived social support from family and perceived social support from significant others were important predictors of life satisfaction as well. Furthermore, the results show that expression suppression is a significant predictor of work or study satisfaction; expression suppression, perceived social support from family and perceived social support from significant others are significant predictors of satisfaction with social relations; only perceived self-efficacy is a significant predictor of satisfaction with leisure time; and satisfaction with financial situation of an individual is not statistically significantly predicted by any of the variables studied. We also concluded that rumination is a statistically significant moderator of the relationship between perceived stress and life satisfaction. As for the latter, it was also found to moderate the relationship between perceived stress and satisfaction with social relations and between perceived stress and satisfaction with leisure time. The obtained results were only partially in line with the hypotheses set and possible reasons for this are presented in the discussion part of the thesis. Finally, the shortcomings of the survey, its useful value and the possibilities for further research are also highlighted.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;perceived stress;life satisfaction;perceived self-efficacy;emotional regulation;rumination;perceived social support;Zadovoljstvo;Življenje;Stres (psihologija);Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XI, 107 str.))
ID:	18643724