diplomsko delo
Eva Rus (Avtor), Darja Ovijač (Recenzent), Darja Thaler (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Stigmatizacija s strani zdravstvenih delavcev do oseb s posebnimi potrebami močno vpliva na obravnavo teh oseb. Odnos zdravstvenih delavcev in njihov način komuniciranja sta ključnega pomena, čeprav se zdravstveni delavci tega velikokrat ne zavedajo in temu ne namenijo dovolj pozornosti. Namen: Namen pregleda literature je raziskati, kako pogosta je stigmatizacija s strani zdravstvenih delavcev do oseb s posebnimi potrebami oz. oseb z motnjami v duševnem zdravju. Metode dela: V okviru diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, s pregledom tuje znanstvene in strokovne literature. Pri iskanju so bile vključene naslednje ključne besede: stigmatization, health professionals, people with special needs, nursing care, nurse, mental health disorders. Vire smo iskali v bibliografskih bazah podatkov CINAHL with full text, MEDLINE in DiKUL. Uporabljeni so bili le članki s prosto dostopnim celotnim besedilom, stari največ deset let, z eno izjemo in v angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: Rezultati pregledanih študij kažejo, da se stigmatizacija zdravstvenih delavcev ne razlikuje veliko od splošne populacije. Farmacevti glede na raziskave bolj stigmatizirajo v primerjavi z zdravniki in medicinskimi sestrami. Tisti zdravstveni delavci, ki imajo več stikov z osebami s posebnimi potrebami, manj stigmatizirajo. Odnos medicinskih sester do oseb s posebnimi potrebami je na splošno pozitiven, kar pripomore k bolj kakovostni oskrbi in k bolj uspešnemu zdravljenju. Razprava in zaključek: Raziskave kažejo, da je stigmatizacija res zelo pogosta, ne le pri splošni populaciji, ampak tudi pri zdravstvenih delavcih. Stereotipi in nepoznavanje resničnega problema spodbujajo stigmatizacijo in situacijo še poslabšajo. Zdravstveni delavci stigmatizirajo zaradi pomanjkanja znanja in zaradi strahu pred osebami s posebnimi potrebami, oziroma pred osebami z motnjami v duševnem zdravju, saj te veljajo za nevarne in nepredvidljive. Socialna distanca do oseb z motnjami v duševnem zdravju stigmatizacijo še poslabša. Pomembna so torej usposabljanja in izobraževanja zdravstvenih delavcev in socialni stik zdravstvenih delavcev z osebami z motnjami v duševnem zdravju. Bolj kot je oseba s posebnimi potrebami stigmatizirana, slabša je njena samopodoba. Taka oseba kljub duševni in čustveni stiski ne razkriva znakov bolezni in posledično ne poišče zdravniške pomoči. Ena najhujših posledic pa je ponotranjena stigma, saj jo stigmatizirana oseba sprejme kot del svoje osebnosti, vrednot in samopodobe.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;stigma;zdravstveni delavci;osebe z motnjami v duševnem zdravju;socialna izolacija;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [E. Rus]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 150109187 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 19
Št. prenosov: 7
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Stigmatization of people with special needs by health professionals
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Stigmatization by health professionals towards people with special needs has a strong influence on the treatment of people with special needs. The attitude of healthcare workers and their way of communicating is crucial, although health professionals are often unaware, and do not pay enough attention to it. Purpose: The purpose of the literature review is to investigate how common is stigmatization by health professionals towards people with special needs respectively to people with mental health disorders. Methods: In diploma work we used a descriptive work method, with a review of foreign scientific and professional literature. The following keywords were included in the search: stigmatization, health professionals, people with special needs, nursing care, nurse, mental health disorders. Sources were searched in the bibliographic databases CINAHL with full text, MEDLINE and DiKUL. We only used articles with free available full text, younger than ten years, with one exception and in English language. Results: The results of the reviewed studies shows, that the stigmatization of health professionals does not differ significantly from the general population. According to researches, pharmacists more stigmatize than doctors and nurses. Those health professionals, who have more contact with people with special needs stigmatize less. The attitude of nurses toward people with special needs in generally positive, which contributes to better and more quality care and better health. Discussion and conclusion: Research shows that stigmatization is indeed very common, not only by general population, but also by health professionals. Stereotypes and negative attitudes have a significant negative impact of stigmatization, and make it worse. Health professionals stigmatize, because of a lack of knowledge and because of fear of people with special needs or people with mental health disorders, as they are consider as dangerous and unpredictable. Social distance from people with mental health disorders makes stigmatization even worse. Training and education of health professionals and social contact between health professionals and people with mental health disorders are therefore important. The more is person with special needs stigmatized, the worse is their self-image. Such a person does not reveal signs of illness and later does not seek medical help, despite mental and emotional distress. Internalized stigma is consider as one of the worst consequences that a person accepts as part of personality, values and self-image.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;nursing care;stigma;health professionals;people with mental health disorders;social isolation;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 25 str.
ID: 18688984