Ekološka kriminaliteta v slovenskem gorskem svetu

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Lovro Pompe (Avtor), Katja Eman (Mentor)

Povzetek

Ekološka kriminaliteta je rastoč problem, ki zahteva vse več obravnave, tako v tujini kot tudi pri nas. V preteklosti človeštvo temu problemu ni posvečalo veliko pozornosti, v današnjem času pa je ukrepanje na tem področju nujno za trajnostni razvoj posameznih regij. Diplomsko delo obravnava slovenski sistem varovanja narave in prikaže najpogostejše kršitve in statistično gibanje njihovega števila skozi šestletno obdobje, od leta 2016 do 2021. Pri tem se osredotoči na gorenjsko statistično regijo, ki vsebuje največji del slovenskega gorskega sveta, in bolj podrobno na območje Triglavskega narodnega parka (TNP). Z analizo statističnih podatkov o kršitvah je bilo ugotovljeno, da so bila v šestletnem obdobju kazniva dejanja ekološke kriminalitete na območju Gorenjske v upadu, kršitve Zakona o ohranjanju narave na območju Gorenjske pa v porastu. Na območju TNP je bil v šestletnem obdobju ugotovljen porast zabeleženih kršitev. Pri primerjavi gibanja trenda ekološke kriminalitete v gorskem svetu in gibanja trenda ekološke kriminalitete na splošno v Sloveniji je bilo ugotovljeno, da porast pri prvem ni bil izrazitejši od porasta pri drugem. Na podlagi ugotovitev je mogoče zaključiti, da so izboljšave možne na področju izvajanja Zakona o ohranjanju narave. Učinkovitejše izvajanje zakona lahko Slovenija doseže s povečanjem intenzivnosti nadzora, kar vključuje povečanje števila nadzornih kadrov in optimizacijo njihovega dela. Iz raziskave je razvidno tudi, da je možno učinkovitejše izvajanje Zakona o TNP, kjer je mogoča rešitev povečanje števila nadzornih kadrov, skladno s povečevanjem obiska narodnega parka. Prav tako je možno v TNP vzpostaviti bolj trajnosten sistem mobilnosti, ki bi omogočal večjemu številu obiskovalcev gibanje po narodnem parku brez osebnih vozil.

Ključne besede

ekološka kriminaliteta;prekrški;nadzorstvo;gorski svet;sankcije;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2023
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[L. Pompe]
UDK:	343.3/.7:504(043.2)
COBISS:	150143491
Št. ogledov:	48
Št. prenosov:	23
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Environmental crime in Slovenian highlands
Sekundarni povzetek:	Environmental crime is a growing problem, which needs more and more attention in Slovenia and the worldwide. In the past, this problem was not given a lot of thoughts, however in present times taking actions in this field is necessary to establish sustainable development of specific areas. In our legal system, crimes against environment are covered by Slovenian Criminal code (SCC). Beside the SCC, there are other laws covering the field of ecological crime in Slovenia. The main legal resources are the National Conservation Act and the Environmental Protection Act, covering the whole area. Some areas are covered by special laws for specific protected areas. This diploma thesis describes Slovenian environmental protection system, governmental leverage to regulate the ecological crime and its legal basis. Further it shows the most common offences and quantity of their appearances through six year period from 2016 to 2021. Thesis focuses on the statistical region Gorenjska, which covers majority of Slovenian highlands, and more particularly on the area of Triglav national park (TNP), where ecological crime is addressed by special nature conservation supervision unit. The increase in ecological crime was expected for the statistical region Gorenjska as well as for TNP in particular. Further, the increase of ecological crime was expected to be more intense in highlands, comparing to Slovenia in general. By analysing publicly available statistical data of crime it was established, that violation of the SCC in the area of Gorenjska was in decrease, but violations of the National Conservation Act were in increase. Furthermore, analysing the data of TNP showed increase in offences, dealt with by the nature conservation supervision unit in this area. With comparison of the trends of ecological crime in Gorenjska region to the trends of ecological crime in Slovenia in general, it was established, that the increase of ecological crime in Gorenjska was comparable to increase of crime in Slovenia in general, which was in contrast to our predictions. It is possible to make improvements in Slovenian environmental protection system, by increasing the number of personnel and the effectiveness of implementing both the National Conservation Act and the Triglav National Park Act. Furthermore, sustainable system of mobility is recommended to be established in TNP, allowing more visitors to leave their personal vehicles outside the park.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Ekologija;Kriminal;Vzpetine;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VIII f., 54 str.
ID:	18700817