diplomsko delo
Manca Šuligoj (Avtor), Urša Bratun (Recenzent), Cecilija Lebar (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Okupacijska deprivacija se nanaša na stanje, v katerem posameznik nima možnosti ali dostopa do smiselnih okupacij. To lahko privede do številnih negativnih posledic za posameznikovo fizično, čustveno in duševno blaginjo. Zaporniki so pogoste žrtve okupacijske deprivacije, delovni terapevti pa imajo vlogo pri obravnavi in zmanjševanju njenih posledic. Namen: Zbrati podatke, ki obstajajo v literaturi, na temo okupacijske deprivacije pri zapornikih. Opisati vpliv okupacijske deprivacije na zapornike in opredeliti vlogo delovne terapije pri okupacijski deprivaciji. Metode dela: Izveden je bil pregled literature. Iskanje literature in virov je potekalo med februarjem in aprilom 2023 v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO in OT seeker. Za iskanje smo uporabili formulo v angleškem jeziku: ((prison* OR jail OR incarceration OR imprisonment OR correction facilit* OR inmat* OR criminal*OR offender) AND (occupational deprivation OR occupational injustice OR occupational justice OR occupational science)). Vključeni so bili članki, dostopni s celim besedilom, objavljeni v angleškem jeziku, na temo okupacijske deprivacije, ki se pojavlja v kontekstu zaporov. V končno analizo smo vključili osem člankov. Rezultati: Oblikovali smo pet glavnih tem: okupacijska deprivacija kot oblika kazni, negativni dejavniki okolja, posledice okupacijske deprivacije, pozitivni učinki smiselnih okupacij, reševanje problema okupacijske deprivacije, ki ima podtemi: okupacijska obogatitev kot rešitev za okupacijsko deprivacijo in delovna terapija pri okupacijski deprivaciji. Razprava in zaključek: Okupacijska deprivacija zapornikov se nanaša na omejen dostop in možnosti za opravljanje smiselnih in namenskih okupacij med prestajanjem kazni. To pa poslabša socialne in psihološke izzive, s katerimi se soočajo, ovira njihovo splošno dobro počutje in možnosti za rehabilitacijo ter negativno vpliva na reintegracijo v skupnost. Kot rešitev za okupacijsko deprivacijo je bila predlagana okupacijska obogatitev. Delovna terapija pa je pomembna pri obravnavi in zmanjševanju posledic okupacijske deprivacije. Pregled literature prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju in osveščenosti o problematiki okupacijske deprivacije pri zapornikih, ugotovitve pa lahko spodbudijo nadaljnje raziskave in iskanje rešitev na tem področju.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;okupacijska znanost;okupacijska nepravičnost;zapori;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [M. Šuligoj]
UDK: 615.851
COBISS: 163597827 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 13
Št. prenosov: 9
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Occupational deprivation in prisoners
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Occupational deprivation refers to a situation in which an individual does not have the possibility or access to meaningful occupations. This can lead to a range of negative consequences for an individual's physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Prisoners are often affected by occupational deprivation and occupational therapists have a role to play in addressing and reducing its effects. Purpose: To collect information available in the literature on occupational deprivation in prisoners. To describe the impact of occupational deprivation on prisoners and to identify the role of occupational therapy in occupational deprivation. Methods: A scoping review of the literature was conducted. A literature and resource search was conducted between February and April 2023 in the CINAHL, Web of Science, PubMed, PsycINFO, and OT Seeker databases. The search was conducted in English using the following formula: ((prison* OR jail OR incarceration OR detention OR correctional facility* OR inmate* OR criminal* OR offender) AND (occupational deprivation OR occupational injustice OR occupational justice OR occupational science)). Accessible full-text articles published in English on the topic of prison-related occupational deprivation were included in the review. The final analysis included eight articles. Results: We established five major themes: occupational deprivation as a form of punishment; negative environmental factors; consequences of occupational deprivation; positive effects of meaningful occupations; addressing the problem of occupational deprivation, which has two sub-themes: occupational enrichment as a solution to occupational deprivation; and occupational therapy in occupational deprivation. Discussion and conclusion: Prisoners' occupational deprivation refers to having limited access and opportunities to engage in meaningful and purposeful activities while incarcerated. This consequently increases the social and psychological challenges they face, hinders their overall well-being and chances of rehabilitation, and has a negative impact on their reintegration into the community. Occupational enrichment has been proposed as a solution to occupational deprivation. Occupational therapy is important for addressing and reducing the impact of occupational deprivation. The literature review contributes to a better understanding and awareness of the issue of occupational deprivation among prisoners. In turn, these findings may help stimulate further research and solutions in this field.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;occupational therapy;occupational science;occupational injustice;prisons;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Strani: 33 str., [8] str. pril.
ID: 19900728