magistrsko diplomsko delo
Povzetek
V okviru svoje magistrske diplomske naloge sem opisala načelo medgeneracijska pravičnosti v mednarodnem pravu podnebnih sprememb, ki govori o enakomerni, zavestni ter razumni porazdelitvi koristi ter bremen med generacijami, z namenom, da vsaka generacija zapusti prihodnji ta planet vsaj v tako dobrem stanju, kot ga je prejela sama. Tu je potrebno izpostaviti tudi pomen bodočih generacij, saj lahko znotraj njih štejemo tako otroke, mladostnike kot tudi generacije ljudi, ki se še niso rodile. Prav tako sem predstavila tudi primerjavo med načelom medgeneracijske solidarnosti ter medgeneracijske pravičnosti kot tudi mednarodno pravo podnebnih sprememb. V okviru pravnih virov, ki vključujejo medgeneracijsko pravičnost ali pa se na njo sklicujejo v okviru trajnostnega razvoja, sem opravila pregled pravne ureditve tako na mednarodni, regionalni in nacionalni ravni ter dokumentov, ki so bili sprejeti na konferencah držav pogodbenic UNFCCC, konferencah o okolju in razvoju ter konferencah o trajnostnem razvoju. Vedno večje število podnebnih tožb, ki jih vlagajo otroci ter mladostniki, v katerih očitajo kršitve temeljnih človekovih in otrokovih pravic ter interesov bodočih generacij, predstavlja pomemben korak pri naslavljanju posledic podnebnih sprememb za bodoče generacije. Njihov problem pa je, da so se sodišča do vprašanj bodočih generacij še vedno rada izognila (na primer Urgenda proti Nizozemski, Juliana proti Zduženim državam ). Je pa to praksa, ki se počasi opušča (na primer Leghari proti Pakistanu). V končnem delu naloge sem izpostavila obveznosti, ki naj bi jih države izpolnile, v kolikor želijo trditi, da so ravnale v skladu z načelom medgeneracijske pravičnosti. Slednje sem določila kot dejanske (konkretni ukrepi, ki jih določajo pravni viri ter znanost) ter pravne (priznanje interesov ter pravic bodočim generacijam in varuha bodočih generacij) obveznosti.
Ključne besede
načelo medgeneracijske pravičnosti;podnebne spremembe;mednarodno pravo podnebnih sprememb;trajnostni razvoj;bodoče generacije;sedanje generacije;UNFCC;obveznosti;potrebe;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PF - Pravna fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[U. Petan] |
UDK: |
502.131.1:341(043.2) |
COBISS: |
171222787
|
Št. ogledov: |
37 |
Št. prenosov: |
10 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Principle of intergenerational equity in international climate change law |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In the framework of my Master´s thesis, I described the principle of intergenerational equity in international climate change law, which speaks of the equitable, conscious and reasonable distribution of benefits and burdens between generations, with the aim of ensuring that each generation leaves the future planet in at least as good a condition as it received itself. The importance of future generations should also be emphasized here, as among them we can count children, adolescents and generations of people who have not yet been born. I also presented a comparison between the principle of intergenerational solidarity and intergenerational equity, as well as international climate change law. In the context of legal sources that include or refer to intergenerational equity in the context of sustainable development, I have reviewed the legal framework at both international, regional and national levels and the documents adopted at the Conferences of the Parties to the UNFCCC, the Conferences on Environment and Development and the Conferences on Sustainable Development. The growing number of climate lawsuits filed by children and adolescents alleging violations of fundamental human and children’s rights and the interests of future generations is an important step in addressing the consequences of climate change for future generations. Their problem, however, is that courts still like to avoid the issues of future generations (for example Urgenda v. The Netherlands, Julian v. The United States). However, this is a practice that is slowly being abandoned (for example Leghari v. Pakistan). In the final part of the assignment, I highlighted the obligations that countries should fulfil if they wish to claim that they have acted in accordance with the principle of intergenerational equity. I have defined the latter as actual (concrete measures determined by legal sources and science) and legal (recognition of the interests and rights of future generations and guardian of future generations). |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
principle of intergenerational equity;climate change;international climate change law;sustainable development;future generations;present generations;UNFCC;obligations;needs; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak. |
Strani: |
58 f. |
ID: |
20369615 |