Tradicionalna pravila za določanje časa poseka lesa

diplomsko delo (visokošolski strokovni študij)

Jurij Kunaj (Avtor), Željko Gorišek (Recenzent), Katarina Čufar (Mentor)

Povzetek

Na podeželju in med starejšo populacijo poznavalcev lesa ter gozda kroži ljudsko izročilo o "pravem" času sečnje lesa, ki naj bi vplival na njegove pomembne lastnosti. Raziskava odgovarja na vprašanja o strokovni upravičenosti tradicionalnega izročila sečnje. Z zbiranjem izročila o tradiciji sečnje in ovrednotenjem informacij anketiranih smo ocenili realnost posameznih tradicionalnih pravil. Tradicionalno izročilo o sečnji smo z anketiranjem zbirali na 3 območjih Slovenije (Selška dolina, Tolminsko, Kozjansko). V območjih se pojavljajo razlike med pravili. Pogosta je sečnja dreves "na suš", kjer celo drevo s krošnjo pustijo v gozdu do 3 tedne, tako da listna površina pripomore k pospešenemu sušenju lesa debla. V Selški dolini nam izročilo priča o sečnji iglavcev "na suš" spomladi in sečnji bukovine "na suš" v obdobju od 15. 8. do 8. 9. Na Tolminskem postopek "na suš" ni poznan; sečnja iglavcev in listavcev se izvaja predvsem pozimi. Na Kozjanskem prevladuje pravilo sečnje bukovine "na suš" od 15. 8. do 8. 9. Na vseh območjih uporabljajo enaka pravila luninega koledarja; posek lesa je omejen na obdobje od ščipa do mlaja. Sklepamo, da z današnjim strokovnim znanjem v večini primerov ne moremo potrditi izboljšanja pomembnih lastnosti lesa zaradi uporabe tradicionalnih pravil, ki določajo čas poseka.

Ključne besede

čas sečnje;lastnosti lesa;lunarni les;ustno izročilo;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2007
Izvor:	Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik:	[J. Kunaj]
UDK:	630*322.1
COBISS:	1491593
Št. ogledov:	1080
Št. prenosov:	302
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Traditional rules for deffining the time of timber felling
Sekundarni povzetek:	Folk traditions concerning the "right" time for felling of timber are present in the countryside and among the elderly connoisseurs of wood. The time of felling is supposed to influence important properties of wood. The objective of this research was to check whether these traditions can be professionally justified or not. We collected oral information on tradition of tree felling and wood-working, to evaluate the traditional rules in sense of modern science. Traditions concerning the tree felling were collected by an inquiry in 3 different regions of Slovenia: Selška dolina, Tolminsko, and Kozjansko. It was shown that there exist regional differences in traditional rules. According to tradition, in all the regions felling "na suš" was practiced after felling the entire tree with crown was left in the forest for up to 3 weeks, and the leaves contributed to drying of the stem wood. In Selška dolina such a practice was used for conifers felled in spring, and for beech wood felled from 15th August to 8th September. Such a procedure is not known in Tolminsko, where conifers and deciduous trees are being felled mostly in winter time. In Kozjansko the rule of felling beech wood "na suš" from 15th August to 8th September is considered. The use of lunar calendar and the lunar rules seems to be the same in all 3 regions; felling of timber was done in the period from full to new moon. Today's professional knowledge cannot confirm that following the traditional rules defining the time of felling improves relevant properties of the wood.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	felling time;timber properties;moon timber;tradition;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Diplomsko delo, Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo
Strani:	X, 89 f.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;agriculture and related sciences and techniques;forestry;farming;wildlife exploitation;kmetijstvo ter sorodne vede in tehnologije;forestry;gozdarstvo;work science (work studies) in forestry;harvesting of wood: logging and transport;forest engineering;študij dela v gozdarstvu;sečnja in prevoz lesa;gozdarsko inženirstvo;
ID:	21083