diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: V babištvu je poznavanje ženskih hormonov izrednega pomena, saj so prisotni čez
celotno reproduktivno obdobje ženske. Intenzivneje se aktivirajo ob prvi menstruaciji.
Ključnega pomena v času menstruacije so luteinizirajoči hormon, folikel stimulirajoči
hormon, estrogen ter progesteron. Slednja povzročita, da se maternična sluznica odebeli ter
se pripravi na morebitno oploditev. Ob oploditvi se skupini hormonov pridruži še človeški
horionski gonadotropin, ki je produkt placente, in človeški horionski somatotropin, ki
aktivira mlečne žleze v dojkah. V obporodnem ter poporodnem procesu se ponovno
aktivirajo novi hormoni, ki jih v diplomskem delu podrobneje obravnavamo. To so oksitocin,
beta endorfini, kateholamini in prolaktin. Namen: Ugotoviti, kako dobro študenti babištva
poznajo delovanje hormonov med porodom. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna
in kavzalno neeksperimentalna metoda empiričnega raziskovanja. V teoretičnem delu je bil
narejen sistematičen pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. V empiričnem delu je bila
uporabljena kvantitativna metoda zbiranja podatkov, ki je temeljila na spletnem vprašalniku
v aplikaciji 1KA. V raziskavo so bili vključeni študenti študijskega programa Babištvo
Zdravstvene Fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani, ki so v študijskem letu 2022/2023 obiskovali
prvi, drugi ali tretji letnik. Anketo so prejeli na elektronske naslove, sodelovanje je bilo
anonimno in prostovoljno. Zbiranje podatkov je potekalo med 18. 4. in 5. 7. 2023. Rezultati:
Anketni vprašalnik je skupno rešilo 56 študentov (66 %), od tega je bilo 28 študentov prvega
letnika (50 %), 12 študentov drugega letnika (21 %) ter 16 študentov tretjega letnika (29 %).
Povprečen rezultat pravilnih odgovorov vseh treh letnikov skupaj je 60 %. Razprava in
zaključek: Najboljše znanje so študenti pokazali pri vprašanjih, vezanih na beta endorfine
(77 %). Nato sta si po vrsti sledila oksitocin z 58 % ter prolaktin s 53 %. Najslabše znanje
so pokazali pri kateholaminih (50 %). Študenti v 98 % menijo, da je poznavanje delovanja
hormonov med porodom pomembno, prav tako se v visokem odstotku (81 %) strinjajo, da
med študijem o tem niso pridobili dovolj znanja. Za učinkovito zdravstveno varstvo žensk
med porodom je ključno, da študenti babištva razumejo delovanje vseh pomembnih
hormonov, ki vplivajo na porod. To jim omogoča kakovostnejšo obravnavo žensk in
prispeva k boljšim porodnim izidom.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;babištvo;hormoni med porodom;oksitocin;beta endorfini;kateholamini;prolaktin;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[L. Gotar] |
UDK: |
618.2/.7 |
COBISS: |
173701891
|
Št. ogledov: |
8 |
Št. prenosov: |
6 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Knowledge of midwifery students on the functioning of hormones during childbirth |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: In midwifery, knowledge of female hormones is extremely important, as they
are presented throughout the entire female’sreproductive cycle. They are intensely activated
during the first menstruation. Luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, estrogen
and progesterone are of key importance during menstruation. The latter cause the uttering
lining to thicken and prepare for possible fertilisation. At fertilization, human chorionic
gonadotropin, which is a product of the placenta, and human chorionic somatotropin, which
activates the mammary glands in the breasts, join the group of hormones. In perinatal and
postnatal process, new hormones are reactivated. They are discussed in more detail in the
thesis. These are oxytocin, beta endorphins, catecholamines and prolactin. Purpose: To
determine how well midwifery students know how hormones work during childbirth.
Methods: A descriptive and causally non-experimental method of empirical research was
used. In the theoretical part, a systematic review of professional and scientific literature was
made. In the empirical part, a quantitative method of data collection was used. It was based
on an online questionnaire in the 1KA application. Students of the Midwifery study program
of the Faculty of Health Sciences at University of Ljubljana, who attended first, second or
third year in the 2022/2023 academic year, were included in the research. The survey was
sent to e-mail addresses of the participants. Participation was anonymous and voluntary.
Data collection took place between the 18 April and the 5 July 2023. Results: A total of 56
students (66%) completed the questionnaire, of which 28 were first-year students (50%), 12
were second-year students (21%) and 16 were third-year students (29%). The average result
of the correct answers of all three years in total is 60%. Discussion and conclusion: Students
showed the best knowledge in questions related to beta endorphins (77%). Then oxytocin
followed with 58% and prolactin with 53%. The worst knowledge was shown for
catecholamines (50%). 98% of students believe that knowing how hormones work during
childbirth is important, and a high percentage of them (81%) agree that they did not acquire
enough knowledge about the matter during their studies. For effective health care of women
during childbirth, it is essential that midwifery students understand the function of all the
important hormones that affect childbirth. This enables them to be better prepared for quality
treatment of women and contributes to better birth outcomes. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;midwifery;hormones during labour;oxytocin;beta endorphins;catecholamines;prolactin; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za babištvo |
Strani: |
38 str., [6] str. pril. |
ID: |
21258590 |