magistrsko delo
Povzetek
Magistrsko delo se ukvarja z obravnavo anksioznosti pri nadarjenih učencih v osnovni šoli. Glavni namen magistrskega dela je raziskati, v kolikšni meri je anksioznost prisotna pri nadarjenih učencih, katere vrste anksioznosti nadarjeni učenci najpogosteje doživljajo, kako se z njo soočajo in katere strategije spoprijemanja pri tem uporabljajo.
V teoretičnem delu je najprej predstavljena nadarjenost skupaj z značilnostmi in potrebami nadarjenih učencev. Sledi opredelitev anksioznosti, kjer so zajete značilnosti, vrste anksioznih motenj in dejavniki tveganja. Osrednji del se osredotoča na teoretična izhodišča doživljanja anksioznosti pri nadarjenih učencih ter njihovo spoprijemanje z anksioznostjo. Na koncu so opisane še mogoče strategije spoprijemanja z anksioznostjo.
V empiričnem delu je bila izvedena raziskava kombiniranega tipa, pri čemer je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda. V kvantitativnem delu je bila uporabljena revidirana lestvica anksioznosti in depresije za otroke (RCADS). V raziskavi je sodelovalo 171 učencev devetega razreda sedmih osnovnih šol v Obalno-Kraški regiji. V kvalitativnem delu so bili izvedeni intervjuji s tremi šolskimi svetovalnimi delavkami iz teh šol.
Podatki, zbrani z vprašalniki, so bili statistično obdelani. Za preverjanje hipotez smo uporabili t-test za neodvisne vzorce in Cohenov d za merjenje velikosti učinka. Odgovori, pridobljeni z intervjuji, so bili vsebinsko analizirani. Rezultati kvantitativne raziskave so pokazali, da je pri nadarjenih učencih stopnja anksioznosti višja v primerjavi z učenci, ki niso prepoznani kot nadarjeni. Deklice, ne glede na prepoznano nadarjenost, anksioznost doživljajo podobno. Med nadarjenimi učenci in učenkami nismo potrdili razlik v doživljanju anksioznosti. Svetovalni delavci poročajo, da je anksioznost zelo prisotna, vendar razlik med učenci glede na identificirano nadarjenost ne opažajo. Med strategijami spoprijemanja z anksioznostjo najpogosteje izpostavljajo pogovor, dihalne tehnike in tehnike sproščanja, tehnike soočanja z mogočimi izidi, tehnike minimaliziranja stanja in vrednotenje dogodka ter afirmacije.
Ključne besede
anksioznost;nadarjenost;strategije spoprijemanja;nadarjeni učenci;socialno-čustveni razvoj;osnovna šola;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2024 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[S. Perič] |
UDK: |
159.922.76-056.45(043.2) |
COBISS: |
186805251
|
Št. ogledov: |
35 |
Št. prenosov: |
4 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Anxiety and coping strategies of gifted primary school students |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
This master's thesis deals with anxiety in gifted students in primary school. The main purpose is to analyse to what extent is anxiety present in gifted students, which types of anxiety are most common among gifted students, how they cope with it and which coping strategies they use.
The theoretical part first introduces giftedness and the characteristics and needs of gifted students. This is followed by the definition of anxiety, covering its characteristics, types of anxiety disorders and risk factors. The main part focuses on the theoretical background of the experience of anxiety in gifted students and their coping with anxiety. Finally, possible coping strategies are described.
A mixed-method research were conducted in the empirical part of the thesis, using the descriptive method. The Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) was used. 171 ninth-grade students from seven primary schools in the Coastal-Karst region participated in the study. Three school counsellors from these schools were interviewed.
The data collected through questionnaires was statistically processed. To test the hypotheses, t-test for independent samples and Cohen's d were used to measure the effect size. The answers obtained from the interviews were content analysed. The quantitative research results showed that gifted students have higher levels of anxiety compared to students not identified as gifted. Girls experience anxiety in a similar way, regardless of their identified giftedness. There were no differences in the experience of anxiety between male and female gifted students. Based on the results of the qualitative research, counsellors report that anxiety is highly present, but they do not observe differences between students. The most frequently mentioned coping strategies are conversations, breathing and relaxation techniques, techniques for coping with possible outcomes, minimisation techniques, event evaluation and affirmations. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
anxiety;giftedness;coping strategies;gifted students;socio-emotional development;primary school;Nadarjeni otroci;Tesnoba;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Socialna pedagogika |
Strani: |
1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (70 str.)) |
DOI: |
20.500.12556/RUL-154714 |
ID: |
23002120 |