diplomska naloga
Renato Hudak (Avtor), Mateja Šimec (Mentor)

Povzetek

Izhodišča: Bolnišnične okužbe so opredeljene kot skupek vseh bolezni, ki se pojavijo pri pacientu v zdravstveni ustanovi, se manifestirajo po 48 urah po sprejemu v bolnišnico in niso prisotne pred sprejemom v ustanovo. Bolnišnične okužbe so najpogostejši zaplet zdravljenja v bolnišnici. Podaljšujejo hospitalizacijo in povečujejo stroške zdravljenja. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti izpostavljenost zdravstvenih delavcev bolnišničnim okužbam, njihovo vključenost v izobraževanja o bolnišničnih okužbah, identificirati ukrepe za preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb in raziskati vlogo medicinske sestre pri tem. Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativni metodi dela. Za potrebe empiričnega dela so bili zbrani, analizirani in sintetizirani primarni ter sekundarni viri. Podatki za analizo so bili pridobljeni s tehniko intervjuvanja. Vir podatkov je bil tudi pregled domače in tuje literature. Vzorec je bil namenski in je vključeval 7 medicinskih sester, ki delujejo v kliničnem okolju, kjer se pojavljajo bolnišnične okužbe. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so medicinske sestre tveganju za bolnišnične okužbe izpostavljene vsak dan. Večina medicinskih sester ima organizirana redna izobraževanja na temo bolnišničnih okužb. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da sta glavna ukrepa za preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb razkuževanje oz. umivanje rok ter uporaba osebnih zaščitnih sredstev. Potrdilo se je tudi, da ima medicinska sestra ključno vlogo pri preprečevanju bolnišničnih okužb, saj od vseh zdravstvenih delavcev ravno ona preživi največ časa ob bolniku. Omenjene so bile tudi njene ostale vloge, in sicer preventivno ukrepanje ter vzgojno delo z bolniki in svojci. Razprava: Medicinske sestre so zelo izpostavljene bolnišničnim okužbam, saj se pri delu vsakodnevno srečujejo z njimi. Večina medicinskih sester ima organizirana redna izobraževanja na temo bolnišničnih okužb. Kot poglavitne ukrepe za obvladovanje bolnišničnih okužb so navedle razkuževanje in umivanje rok ter uporabo osebnih zaščitnih sredstev. Opisano je, da je medicinska sestra oseba, ki od vseh zdravstvenih delavcev preživi največ časa s pacienti in je vsakodnevno v stiku z njimi; zato ima pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju bolnišničnih okužb. V anketi je poudarjen pomen preventivnih ukrepov, ki jih medicinska sestra izvaja, vrhu tega pa izobraževalna vloga medicinske sestre (poučitev pacienta o bolnišničnih okužbah in uporabi zaščitnih sredstev), vzgojno delo z bolniki in svojci ter higienski ukrepi za preprečevanje prenosa.

Ključne besede

prenašanje okužb;higiena rok;superbakterije;Vogralikova veriga;okuženi bolniki;izolacija;preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb;intervjuji;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UNM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede Univerza v Novem mestu
Založnik: [R. Hudak]
UDK: 614.4:616-022.36(043.2)
COBISS: 201819907 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 248
Št. prenosov: 31
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: NASOCOMIAL INFECTIONS IN HEALTHCARE
Sekundarni povzetek: Background: Nosocomial infections are defined as a set of all diseases that occur during the treatment of a person in a health facility and manifest within 48 hours after admission to the hospital and were not present before the person entered the health facility. Nosocomial infections are the most common complication of hospital treatment, at least they prolong the treatment time and also cause an economic problem because they increase the cost of treatment. The aim of the research was to determine the exposure of healthcare workers to hospital-acquired infections, to determine whether they receive additional lectures on hospital-acquired infections, what measures healthcare professionals take to prevent the transmission of hospital-acquired infections, and to determine the role of nurses in preventing the transmission of hospital-acquired infections. Methods: The research was based on a qualitative method of work. For the purposes of the empirical part, primary and secondary sources were collected, analyzed and synthesized. Data for analysis were obtained using an interviewing technique. The source of data was also a review of domestic and foreign literature. The sample was purposeful and included 7 nurses working in a clinical setting where nosocomial infections occur. Results: The results of the research showed that nurses are highly exposed to hospital acquired infections and face the risk of infection every day during their work in a clinical environment. Most nurses have organized regular training on the topic of nosocomial infections. It was also established that the main measures to prevent the transmission of hospital-acquired infections are disinfection and hand washing and the use of personal protective equipment. It is also established that the nurse plays a key role in the prevention of hospital-acquired infections, at least of all healthcare workers, it is precisely the nurse who spends the most time with the patient and is in contact with him the most, and therefore plays such an important role in the management of hospital-acquired infections. Other roles were also mentioned, namely preventive action, the nurse's educational role, namely to teach patients about hospital-acquired infections and the use of protective equipment, as well as educational work with patients and relatives. Discussion: Nurses are at high risk of nosocomial infections, at least they encounter them on a daily basis in their work. Most nurses have regular education on the topic of nosocomial infections. They highlighted the disinfection and washing of hands and the use of personal protective devices as the main measures to prevent nosocomial infections used in a clinical setting. It is described that a nurse is the person who spends the most time with patients of all healthcare professionals and is in daily contact with patients and therefore plays an important role in preventing nosocomial infections. They underlined the importance of preventive measures that the nurse implements, the educational role of the nurse to educate the patient about nosocomial infections and the use of protective equipment, educational work with patients and relatives, and protective hygiene measures to prevent transmission.
Sekundarne ključne besede: Bolnišnične infekcije;Medicinske sestre;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0000451
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Novem mestu, Fak. za zdravstvene vede, visokošolski strokovni študijski program 1. stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Strani: [5] f., 27 str., [3] f. pril.
ID: 24307095