Prepoznavanje stresa pri konjih

diplomsko delo

Kristy Černe (Avtor), Andrej Lavrenčič (Recenzent), Manja Zupan (Mentor)

Povzetek

Stresorji so dejavniki, ki porušijo oz. ogrozijo homeostazo, ki jo potrebuje vsak organizem za svoj obstoj. Glede na trajanje izpostavljenosti stresorju ločimo akutni in kronični stres. Posledice akutnega stresa so: povečan srčni utrip, pospešeno dihanje in spremembe v obnašanju. Kronični stres pa se kaže kot: težave pri reprodukciji, padcu imunskega sistema in razvoju stereotipij npr. hlapanje, tkanje, kopanje z nogo. V diplomskem delu smo se osredinili na zunanje znake stresa pri konjih, saj so ti najhitreje opazni. Sproščen konj, ki ni v stresu, ima nosnici podolgovate oblike, oči v obliki mandljev, sproščena usta, glava in vrat lahko zavzameta vse položaje, uhlji so v pokončnem položaju in obrnjeni naprej, rep pa sproščeno visi. Konj, ki je zelo v stresu, pa ima nosnici in oči okrogle oblike, usta zaprta in ustnici napeti, uhlji so izrazito pokončni in trepetajoči, rep je zelo dvignjen. Za lažje obvladovanje stresa so konji razvili pomiritvene signale, kot so: mežikanje, žvečenje s praznimi usti, zehanje itn. Njihov namen je pomiriti sebe in konje v svoji okolici, da ohranjajo dobre odnose znotraj črede in preprečujejo pojav agresije v čredi.

Ključne besede

konji;stres;zunanji znaki;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik:	[L. Ostrožnik]
UDK:	636.1:591.1(043.2)
COBISS:	204642563
Št. ogledov:	148
Št. prenosov:	27
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Recognizing stress in horses
Sekundarni povzetek:	Stressors are factors that disrupt or jeopardize the homeostasis that every organism needs for its existence. Depending on the duration of exposure to the stressor, a distinction is made between acute and chronic stress. The consequences of acute stress include an increased heart rate, accelerated breathing and changes in behavior. Chronic stress manifests itself in reproductive problems, a weakened immune system, and the development of stereotypies such as cribbing, weaving and pawing. In our work, we have focused on the outward signs of stress in horses, as these are the quickest to observe. A relaxed horse that is not under stress has elongated nostrils, almond-shaped eyes, a relaxed mouth, and its head and neck can assume any position. The ears are erect and forward, and the tail hangs down loosely. A horse that is under considerable stress has round nostrils and eyes, tightly closed mouth and taut lips, very upright and mobile ears and a raised tail. To cope better with stress, horses have developed calming signals such as blinking, chewing the cud with an empty mouth, yawning etc. They are used to calm themselves and other. They serve to calm themselves and horses in their environment in order to maintain good relationships within the herd and avoid aggression within the group.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	horses;stress;external signs;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 16 str.))
ID:	24536841