Strah pred kriminaliteto in mladi

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Anja Podpečan (Avtor), Katja Eman (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomski nalogi smo raziskovali strah pred kriminaliteto med mladimi. Dosedanje ugotovitve na tem področju temeljijo predvsem na raziskavah, ki so se osredotočale na splošno populacijo, medtem ko je raziskav na področju mladih malo. Mladi so kot družbena skupina precej ranljivi in predstavljajo kar 16 % svetovne populacije (United Nations, n. d.). Poleg drugih obremenitev jim strah pred kriminaliteto predstavlja precejšnji izziv in omejuje njihov že tako težaven razvoj v odrasle in odgovorne posameznike. Razumevanje mladih na tem področju je pomembno za boljše razumevanje strahu pred kriminaliteto na družbeni ravni. V okviru diplomskega dela smo opravili raziskavo, v kateri smo podatke za analizo pridobili s pomočjo spletne ankete. Raziskavo smo opravili na začetku meseca julija. Za vzorec smo uspeli pridobiti 147 posameznikov, starih od 16 do 29 let. Rezultati so pokazali, da obstajajo razlike v strahu pred kriminaliteto med spoloma pri mladih. Potrdili smo tudi svojo domnevo o povezanosti zaupanja v policijo in uporabe socialnih omrežij s strahom pred kriminaliteto. Presenetljiva je bila ugotovitev, da viktimizacija, tako neposredna kot posredna, nima vpliva na strah pred kriminaliteto med mladimi. Predlagamo, da se mladim posveti več pozornosti na področju strahu pred kriminaliteto. Potrebne so nadaljnje raziskave na področju viktimizacije in njenega vpliva na strah pri mladih. Poudarjamo pomembnost navezovanja pozitivnih stikov policije z mladimi in prizadevanje za izboljšanje zaupanja tudi v pozni mladosti. Pomemben je predvsem stik s policijo v otroštvu, ne smemo pa pozabiti na nadaljnje ustvarjanje pozitivnih interakcij med odraščanjem. Pomembna je pravična obravnava mladih v kazenskih postopkih brez kakršnihkoli predsodkov. Predlagamo, da policija poskusi navezati pozitivne stike z mladimi preko različnih socialnih omrežij, na katerih je mladina dandanes najbolj aktivna. Prav tako je treba izboljšati nadzor nad tem, kako socialna omrežja prikazujejo kriminaliteto širši javnosti, ter prizadevanje za zmanjšanje širjenja lažnih informacij in čim bolj realističen prikaz kriminalitete mladim in svetu.

Ključne besede

kriminaliteta;strah;mladi;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[A. Podpečan]
UDK:	343.9(043.2)
COBISS:	209100035
Št. ogledov:	0
Št. prenosov:	0
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Fear of crime and youth
Sekundarni povzetek:	In the diploma thesis, we have investigated the fear of crime among young people. Previous findings in this area are mainly based on research focussed on the general population, while there is little research in the field of young people. As a social group, young people are quite vulnerable and represent as much as 16% of the world's population (United Nations, n.d.). In addition to other burdens, the fear of crime is a major challenge for them and limits their already difficult development into responsible adults. Understanding young people in this area is important for a better understanding of the fear of crime at a social level. As part of the thesis, we conducted a study using an online survey to gather data for analysis. We conducted the survey at the beginning of July. We managed to get 147 individuals between the ages of 16 and 29 in the sample. The results of our research showed that there are gender differences in the fear of crime among young people. We also confirmed our assumption about the connection between trust in the police and the use of social networks with the fear of crime. What was surprising was the finding that victimization, both direct and indirect, has no effect on the fear of crime among young people. We suggest that more attention should be paid to young people in the area of fear of crime. Further research is needed in the area of victimization and its impact on fear in young people. We emphasize the importance of establishing positive contacts between the police and youth and the effort to improve trust even at an older age. Contact with the police during childhood is especially important, but we must not forget the continued creation of positive interactions during growing up. Fair treatment of young people in criminal proceedings without any prejudice is important. We suggest that the police try to establish positive contacts with young people through various social networks where young people are most active these days. It is also necessary to improve control over how social networks portray crime to the general public, as well as an effort to reduce the spread of false information and portray crime to young people and the world as realistically as possible.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VII f., [47] str.
ID:	25151688