Vloga medicinske sestre pri transplantaciji ledvice
diplomska naloga
Povzetek
Teoretična izhodišča: Vloga medicinske sestre pri transplantaciji ledvice je ključna za uspešno okrevanje pacienta. Med njene naloge spada zdravstvena nega, izobraževanje pacienta in njegovih svojcev o pravilnem jemanju zdravil ter prepoznavanje znakov zapletov in pomembnosti zdravega življenjskega sloga. Sodeluje z interdisciplinarnim zdravstvenim timom ter nudi psihosocialno podporo pacientu in svojcem. Celostni pristop medicinske sestre zagotavlja optimalno nego in dolgoročno uspešnost transplantacije. Namen raziskave je opredeliti vlogo medicinske sestre pri transplantaciji ledvice. Cilji raziskave so raziskati vlogo medicinske sestre pri pripravi pacienta na transplantacijo ledvice, raziskati zdravstvenovzgojne vsebine, ki jih medicinska sestra predstavi pacientu pri transplantaciji ledvice, in raziskati vlogo medicinske sestre pri pacientu po transplantaciji ledvice.
Metode: V raziskavi je uporabljen kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop in deskriptivna metoda dela. Na podlagi vnaprej pripravljene predloge z vprašanji smo izvedli polstrukturiran intervju, pri tem pa upoštevali vsa etična načela raziskovanja. V raziskavi je sodelovalo šest diplomiranih medicinskih sester, ki se pri svojem delu srečujejo s pacienti z odpovedjo ledvic, ki čakajo na transplantacijo ledvice ali pa so transplantacijo že imeli. Pridobljene podatke smo kvalitativno analizirali, odgovore razvrstili v tabele, zapisali kode ter jih interpretirali v razpravi in zaključku.
Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da ima medicinska sestra pomembno vlogo pri pripravi bolnika na transplantacijo ledvice. Pacienta je treba pripraviti fizično in psihično, vendar vsaka intervjuvanka uporabi drugačen pristop. Večina intervjuvank pacienta pripravi individualno. Nekatere vključijo v proces svojce, druge pa za dovoljenje prosijo pacienta. Del priprave je tudi zdravstvenovzgojno izobraževanje, ki ga izvede diplomirana medicinska sestra. Vse intervjuvanke svoje paciente poučijo o imunosupresivnih zdravilih, ki so nekaj novega v življenju pacientov in jih bodo morali jemati vse do svoje smrti. Za boljše rezultate je pomembna komunikacija med pacientom in diplomirano medicinsko sestro. Po transplantaciji ledvice medicinska sestra spremlja pacientovo stanje, ki se ob zapletih lahko hitro poslabša. Diplomirana medicinska sestra ima dovolj veščin in znanja za ukrepanje ob takšnih dogodkih.
Razprava: Medicinska sestra ima pomembno vlogo pri transplantaciji ledvice, saj je vključena v vse faze tega zahtevnega procesa: od priprave pacienta in izobraževanja do intenzivne pooperativne zdravstvene nege in dolgotrajne podpore. Njena vloga vpliva tudi na kakovost življenja pacienta po transplantaciji. Bolje kot pripravi pacienta na transplantacijo in okrevanje, manj bo imel težav. Ta proces
je za pacienta naporen in potrebuje veliko podpore od medicinske sestre in svojcev. Medicinska sestra je pacientu na voljo tudi za pogovor in vprašanja. Njeno delo mora biti empatično, profesionalno in natančno.
Ključne besede
anatomija ledvic;fiziologija ledvic;imunopresivno zdravljenje;medicinske sestre;intervjuji;diplomske naloge;
Podatki
| Jezik: | Slovenski jezik |
|---|---|
| Leto izida: | 2024 |
| Tipologija: | 2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
| Organizacija: | VŠZ NM - Visoka šola za zdravstvo Novo mesto |
| Založnik: | [S. Gajšek] |
| UDK: | 616.61-008.6(043.2) |
| COBISS: |
201975811
|
| Št. ogledov: | 206 |
| Št. prenosov: | 16 |
| Ocena: | 0 (0 glasov) |
| Metapodatki: |
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Ostali podatki
| Sekundarni jezik: | Angleški jezik |
|---|---|
| Sekundarni naslov: | THE ROLE OF A NURSE IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION |
| Sekundarni povzetek: | Introduction: The role of the nurse in kidney transplantation is crucial for the patient's successful recovery. Their responsibilities include healthcare provision, educating the patient and their family about proper medication adherence, recognizing signs of complications, and emphasizing the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Nurses collaborate with the interdisciplinary healthcare team and provide psychosocial support to both the patient and their family. A holistic approach by the nurse ensures optimal care and long-term success of the transplantation. The aim of this research is to define the nurse's role in kidney transplantation. The objectives of the research are to investigate the nurse's role in preparing the patient for kidney transplantation, to explore the educational content that the nurse presents to the patient during kidney transplantation, and to examine the nurse's role in caring for the patient post-kidney transplantation. Methods: The study employs a qualitative research approach and a descriptive method. A semi structured interview, based on a pre-prepared questionnaire template, was conducted while adhering to all ethical research principles. The study involved six registered nurses who work with patients suffering from kidney failure, either awaiting or having undergone kidney transplantation. The collected data were qualitatively analyzed, with the responses organized into tables, coded, and interpreted them in discussion and conclusion. Results: The study involved registered nurses. We found that the nurse plays a significant role in preparing the patient for kidney transplantation. The patient needs to be prepared both physically and psychologically, but each interviewee uses a different approach. Most interviewees prepare the patient individually. Some include family members in the process, while others seek the patient's permission to do so. Part of the preparation includes health education, conducted by the registered nurse. All interviewees educate their patients about immunosuppressive medications, which are new to the patient's life and will be with them for a lifetime. Effective communication between the patient and the registered nurse is crucial for better outcomes. After kidney transplantation, the nurse monitors the patient's condition, which can deteriorate rapidly in the event of complications. The registered nurse possesses the necessary skills and knowledge to respond to such situations. Discussion: The nurse plays a crucial role in kidney transplantation, being involved in all phases of this complex process. Her duties range from preparing and educating the patient to providing intensive postoperative care and long-term support. The nurse's role also impacts the quality of life after the transplantation. The better the patient is prepared for the transplantation and recovery, the fewer complications they will face. This process is demanding for the patient and requires significant support from both the nurse and family members. The nurse is also available to the patient for conversations and questions. Her work should be empathetic, professional, and precise. |
| Sekundarne ključne besede: | Ledvica;Ledvična odpoved;Dializa;Presaditev ledvic;Zdravstvena nega;Bolniki;Zdravstvena vzgoja;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela; |
| Vrsta dela (COBISS): | Diplomsko delo/naloga |
| Študijski program: | 0000451 |
| Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): | 1970-01-01 |
| Komentar na gradivo: | Univ. v Novem mestu, Fak. za zdravstvene vede, visokošolski študijski program 1. stopnje Zdravstvena nega |
| Strani: | [5] f., 42 str., [3] f. pril. |
| ID: | 25250006 |
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