diplomsko delo
Katarina Verbič (Avtor), Darja Ovijač (Recenzent), Ljubiša Pađen (Mentor), Miodrag Janić (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Sladkorna bolezen je kronična presnovna bolezen, pri kateri vztrajajo visoke ravni glukoze v krvi. Povzroči lahko številne zaplete, med katerimi so najresnejši dolgoročni zapleti, kot so bolezni srca in ožilja, kronična ledvična bolezen, razjede stopal in okvare mrežnice. Srčno popuščanje je bolezen srca, ki nastopi, ko srce več ni sposobno črpati zadostne količine krvi, da bi z njo oskrbelo celoten organizem. Do srčnega popuščanja lahko privedejo vse bolezni srca, daleč najpogostejša vzroka pa sta zvišan krvni tlak in koronarna bolezen. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je oceniti pomen, vsebino in načine izvajanja zdravstvene vzgoje ter učenja pacienta, ki ima sladkorno bolezen tipa 2 in srčno popuščanje ter se zdravi s sodobno terapijo srčnega popuščanja, to so zaviralci natrij-glukoznega prenašalnega sistema 2 (SGLT-2). Metode dela: Izveden je bil tematski pregled strokovne in znanstvene, slovenske in tuje literature. Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela. Literaturo smo identificirali v podatkovnih sistemih (COBISS) in bazah (MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE) s pomočjo vnaprej definiranih iskalnih pojmov v slovenščini in angleščini. Rezultati: Zaviralci SGLT-2 so odličen primer zdravila, ki se uporablja neodvisno glede na posamezno bolezensko stanje, pa tudi v primeru, ko se bolezni pojavita hkrati. Številne raziskave so pokazale izreden pomen zdravstvene vzgoje pacienta z namenom izboljšanja njegovega zdravstvenega stanja ter povečanja zmožnosti samoobvladovanja bolezni. Raziskave prav tako poudarjajo, da mora biti za uspešno zdravstveno vzgojo zagotovljeno ustrezno usposobljeno osebje, ki izobraževanje izvaja in spremlja aktualne zdravstvene smernice. Razprava in zaključek: Tako srčno popuščanje kot tudi sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 sta vse bolj prisotni med populacijo in je zato odkrivanje in raziskovanje učinkov novih zdravil na obe bolezenski stanji izrednega pomena za zagotavljanje kakovosti življenja pacienta, pri tem pa ne smemo pozabiti na vzgojo in izobraževanje pacienta. Kako in na kakšen način tega izvesti še ni dorečeno, saj v praksi pogosto naletimo na mnoge ovire.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;sladkorna bolezen tipa 2;srčno popuščanje;hospitalizacija;zaviralci SGLT-2;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [K. Verbič]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 234225155 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 35
Št. prenosov: 5
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Modern treatment of hearth failure in a person with type 2 diabetes and the role of targeted health education
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease in which high blood glucose levels persist. It can cause many complications, the most serious of which are long-term complications such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, and retinal damage. Heart failure is a heart disease that occurs when the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to supply the entire organism. Almost all heart diseases can lead to heart failure, but by far the most common causes are high blood pressure and coronary heart disease. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to evaluate the importance, content and methods of health education and learning of a patient who has type 2 diabetes and heart failure and is treated with modern heart failure therapy, i.e. sodium-glucose transporter system 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors. Work methods: A thematic review of professional and scientific, Slovenian and foreign literature was made. A descriptive method of work is used. Literature was identified in data systems (COBISS) and databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE) with the help of pre-defined search terms in Slovenian and English. Results: SGLT-2 inhibitors are an excellent example of a drug that is used independently for both diseases, as well as when the two diseases occur together. Many studies have shown the extreme importance of health education of the patient with the aim of improving his medical condition and the possibility of self-management of the disease. Research also emphasizes that for successful health education, first of all, adequate staff must be provided to carry out the education and follow the health guidelines. Discussion and conclusion: Both heart failure and type 2 diabetes are increasingly present in the population, and therefore the discovery and research of the effects of new drugs on both disease states is extremely important to ensure the quality of life of the patient, while we must not forget about education and training the patient. How and in what manner this is to be carried out has not yet been determined, as in practice we often encounter many obstacles.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;nursing care;type 2 diabetes mellitus;harth failure;hospitalization;SGLT-2 inhibitors;patient education;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 33 str.
ID: 26270508